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coyote/assets/agents/review-gauntlet/README.md
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Dark-Alex-17 27101909e0 fix(graph): auto-merge only schema-declared keys from llm output
state_updates::apply merged EVERY top-level key of an llm/agent node's JSON
output into graph state whenever the node had an output_schema, and
structured::extract never validated the output against that schema. Any
prompt text able to steer the model — including plan/diff text pasted from a
repo under review — could therefore plant an undeclared key (e.g.
verification_commands) into state and overwrite a caller-declared value
before a downstream script consumed it.

- apply() now takes the node's output_schema and merges only keys present in
  schema.properties; undeclared keys are dropped. No schema, or a schema
  without an object properties map, merges nothing.
- Nodes without output_schema are unchanged (None == the old false path);
  explicit state_updates are unchanged and still see the full output via
  {{output.<key>}}, which remains the author-controlled way to lift a key.
- Callers: llm.rs, agent.rs (x2), rag.rs (None).
- Sweep test bundled_graph_output_schemas_declare_every_key_relied_on: for
  every bundled graph, every consumed state key has a declared writer
  (initial_state, variable, state_updates target, map key, script-emitted key,
  or an output_schema property), and no schema node's field list names a key
  its schema omits — so this restriction cannot silently break a shipped
  graph. It passes with no graph.yaml changes.
- graph.example.yaml documents the declared-keys-only merge; the residual
  disclosed in 665fee9's README/docstring notes is now recorded as closed.
2026-09-14 10:50:34 -06:00

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# Review Gauntlet
A graph-based post-implementation review gate — **"the done gate"**. An
orchestrator that must not claim *done* without green reviews spawns this agent
once instead of judging trigger rules and parsing verdict sentinels itself. The
graph structure makes skipping a lane or misreading a verdict impossible:
trigger signals are computed by a script, lanes run as isolated parallel
sub-agents, and the final verdict is a deterministic regex gate — an LLM never
gets the chance to rationalize past it.
```mermaid
flowchart TD
parse["parse<br/>(llm: extract request facts)"] --> signals["signals<br/>(script: deterministic diff facts)"]
parse -. "fallback" .-> pfault["parse_fault<br/>(script: PIPELINE-FAULT marker)"]
pfault --> gate
signals --> select["select_lanes<br/>(llm: ADDITIVE-only judgment)"]
select --> build["build_items<br/>(script: rules floor ∪ additions;<br/>forced lanes override exactly)"]
select -. "fallback" .-> dlanes["default_lanes<br/>(script: deterministic degraded<br/>selection — wider, never narrower)"]
dlanes --> build
build --> mcr["map: code-review"] & madv["map: adversary"] & msec["map: security"] & mpb["map: probe"]
mcr -->|"over: 0-or-1 items"| rcr[["code-reviewer<br/>(max_attempts: 2)"]]
madv --> radv[["adversary<br/>(max_attempts: 2)"]]
msec --> rsec[["security-reviewer<br/>(max_attempts: 2)"]]
mpb --> rpb[["probe<br/>(max_attempts: 2)"]]
rcr -. "fallback" .-> lfault["lane_fault<br/>(script: PIPELINE-FAULT lane result,<br/>collected by the map)"]
radv -. "fallback" .-> lfault
rsec -. "fallback" .-> lfault
rpb -. "fallback" .-> lfault
mcr & madv & msec & mpb --> gate["verdict_gate<br/>(script: sentinel regex — deterministic)"]
gate --> done(["GAUNTLET: PASS | BLOCKED"])
```
## Why a graph
The four independent review lanes existed before this agent — as **prompt
discipline** inside the calling orchestrator: "spawn code-reviewer when the
change is broad", "🔴 always blocks", "INCONCLUSIVE is never PASS". Prompt
discipline degrades under context pressure: a lane gets skipped, a verdict
line gets paraphrased, a missing report reads as "nothing to report". Here
those rules are *structure*:
- **Lane selection floor is deterministic** (`build_items.py`): code-review
always runs; adversary runs when a spec/plan is present; security runs on
attack-surface signals (auth/deps/exec paths or diff content) or hardened
posture; probe runs when consumer-facing surface changed *and* a local-run
recipe exists. The `select_lanes` LLM can only **widen** the set — a false
flag never removes a rule-selected lane. `forced_lanes` from the caller
override everything exactly.
- **Conditional lanes without dynamic routing**: each lane is a `map` node
over a 0-or-1-item list — an empty list means the map runs zero branches
(map-over-nothing), which *is* the skip mechanism. All four maps join at
the verdict gate on equal-length paths.
- **The verdict is a regex, not an opinion** (`verdict_gate.py`): a missing
sentinel is a lane FAILURE, never a pass; any 🔴 in the code-review report
blocks regardless of its verdict line; `NEEDS-HUMAN` without 🔴 passes but
is surfaced under *Human attention required*; probe `INCONCLUSIVE` blocks
with an environment note — it is never treated as PASS or FAIL.
- **Verdict independence is structural**: lanes run as isolated sub-agents
with no `teammates:` flag — no cross-lane messaging, by construction.
- **Failure fails closed, structurally** (`fallback:` routes + `PIPELINE-FAULT`
markers): every LLM node and lane retries once (`max_attempts: 2`), then a
fallback fires instead of killing the graph — and every fallback degrades
toward BLOCKED, never toward a pass. A dead lane becomes a `PIPELINE-FAULT:`
lane result (`lane_fault.py`) that the gate reports as BLOCKED *naming the
lane* — distinct from SKIPPED (not selected). A dead `parse` records a fault
and jumps straight to the gate (`parse_fault.py`). A dead `select_lanes`
degrades to a deterministic selection (`default_lanes.py`): code-review +
adversary, plus probe on consumer surface, plus security on auth/deps/exec
signals or hardened posture, unioned with caller-forced lanes — wider, never
narrower. A crashed `build_items` records a fault so an all-SKIPPED gate
still blocks. Fault detection is prefix-anchored — a real review that merely
*quotes* "PIPELINE-FAULT:" flows to the normal sentinel rules. And the
`GAUNTLET:` sentinel is always emitted: even a crashed gate prints
`GAUNTLET: BLOCKED`, never silence.
## Sentinels parsed
| Lane | Sentinel | Blocks on |
|------|----------|-----------|
| code-reviewer | `**Verdict: MERGE-READY \| NEEDS-HUMAN**` | any 🔴 finding; missing sentinel |
| adversary | `ADVERSARIAL_REVIEW: CONFORMS \| DIVERGES` | DIVERGES; missing sentinel |
| security-reviewer | `SECURITY_REVIEW: PASS \| FAIL` | FAIL; missing sentinel |
| probe | `USAGE_PROBE: PASS \| FAIL \| INCONCLUSIVE` | FAIL; INCONCLUSIVE (environment note); missing sentinel |
## Spawning it
```
agent__spawn --agent review-gauntlet --prompt "Post-implementation review gate.
Project: /abs/path/to/repo
Diff: main...HEAD (a git range, a ref, or 'worktree' for uncommitted changes)
Rigor: production Security posture: standard
Plan / acceptance criteria:
<paste the criteria the implementation must satisfy — enables the adversary lane>
Local-run recipe / usage suites:
<how to boot the service locally + where existing suites live — enables the probe lane>
Forced lanes: (optional — e.g. 'adversary, probe' to run exactly those)" \
--variables {"verification_commands": "[\"cargo test --all\", \"cargo clippy -- -D warnings\"]"}
```
Verification commands are NOT part of the prompt. They are the declared
`verification_commands` graph variable (default `'[]'`; a JSON array of shell
commands as a string, since agent variables arrive as strings), also settable
from the CLI:
```sh
coyote -a review-gauntlet --agent-variable project_dir /abs/path/to/repo \
--agent-variable verification_commands '["cargo test --all"]' "<prompt>"
```
The reply ends with `GAUNTLET: PASS` or `GAUNTLET: BLOCKED`, a lane status
table, the lane-selection reasons, blockers, attention items, and each lane's
full report in a collapsible section. On BLOCKED: fix the findings per your
own findings-handling rules, then spawn a **fresh** gauntlet run. On PASS with
*Human attention required*: complete the work but carry those items into your
final report verbatim.
## Notes
- The caller decides *whether* review is warranted at all (the gauntlet is for
non-trivial work — that's why code-review is unconditionally on); the
gauntlet decides *which* of the other lanes apply and what the verdicts mean.
- Lane sub-agents get generous finite timeouts (2h each; 3h whole-gauntlet)
and one retry (`max_attempts: 2`). A lane that still dies or times out falls
back to the `lane_fault` marker — BLOCKED naming the lane, never a silent
pass.
- The `verification_commands` variable is forwarded to the adversary lane as a
structured `inputs:` passthrough on `run_adversary` (a lone `{{…}}` template
lands the raw value in the child's state) — never through the lane prompt
and never extracted by `parse`. The adversary's `run_checks` stage executes
those commands with a shell, which makes the declaration a trust boundary:
the prompt also carries plan text pasted from the repo under review, so
commands must never be inferred from it, and the engine merges only the keys
`parse`'s `output_schema.properties` declares, so an extra
`verification_commands` key emitted by the LLM is dropped before it reaches
state.
Undeclared stays undeclared
(`'[]'` ⇒ "none declared"); a declaration that is not a JSON array of
strings executes nothing and records a `PIPELINE-FAULT`, which the
adversary lane reports as DIVERGES and the gate as BLOCKED.
- Signals failures degrade gracefully: if git can't compute the diff, lane
selection falls back to caller context + forced lanes, and the report notes
it. The auth-path regex deliberately over-fires (`auth(?!or)` matches
auth/authn/authz/oauth but not "author") — the safe direction, since signals
only ever ADD the security lane.
- Requires the `code-reviewer`, `adversary`, `security-reviewer`, and `probe`
agents to be installed (they ship with Coyote).