implemented VISO for Catalina

VISO file format support requires VirtualBox version 6 or higher
This commit is contained in:
img2tab
2019-06-28 18:11:04 +03:00
committed by GitHub
parent e1041fd6b0
commit dfc0fd22ce
+253 -207
View File
@@ -2,17 +2,17 @@
# One-key semi-automatic installer of macOS on VirtualBox
# (c) img2tab, licensed under GPL2.0 or higher
# url: https://github.com/img2tab/macos-guest-virtualbox
# version 0.63.0
# version 0.65.0
# Requirements: 37.5GB available storage on host
# Dependencies: bash>=4.0, unzip, wget, dmg2img,
# VirtualBox with Extension Pack >=5.2
# Dependencies: bash >= 4.0, unzip, wget, dmg2img,
# VirtualBox with Extension Pack >= 6.0
# Customize the installation by setting these variables:
vmname="macOS Mojave" # name of the VirtualBox virtual machine
vmname="macOS" # name of the VirtualBox virtual machine
storagesize=22000 # VM disk image size in MB. minimum 22000
cpucount=2 # VM CPU cores, minimum 2
memorysize=4096 # VM RAM in MB, minimum 2048
memorysize=4096 # VM RAM in MB, minimum 2048
gpuvram=128 # VM video RAM in MB, minimum 34, maximum 128
resolution="1280x800" # VM display resolution
serialnumber="NOTAVALIDSN0" # valid serial required for iCloud, iMessage.
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ defaultcolor="\033[0m"
function welcome() {
printf '
One-key semi-automatic installation of macOS On VirtualBox - Mojave 10.14
Semi-automatic installer of macOS on VirtualBox
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This script installs only open-source software and unmodified Apple binaries.
@@ -40,18 +40,19 @@ Some stages may fail due to errant keyboard presses; run the script with
For iCloud and iMessage connectivity, you will need to provide a valid
Apple serial number. macOS will work without it, but not Apple-connected apps.
The installation requires '${whiteonred}'37.5GB'${defaultcolor}' of available storage,
22GB for the virtual machine and 15.5GB for temporary installation files.
The installation requires '${whiteonred}'38GB'${defaultcolor}' of available storage,
24GB for temporary installation files and 14GB for the virtual machine. Deleting
the temporary files when prompted reduces the storage requirement by about 10GB.
'${whiteonblack}'Press enter to review the script settings.'${defaultcolor}
read
# custom settings prompt
printf '
vmname="'"${vmname}"'" # name of the VirtualBox virtual machine
vmname="'"${vmname}"'" # name of the VirtualBox virtual machine
storagesize='"${storagesize}"' # VM disk image size in MB. minimum 22000
cpucount='"${cpucount}"' # VM CPU cores, minimum 2
memorysize='"${memorysize}"' # VM RAM in MB, minimum 2048
memorysize='"${memorysize}"' # VM RAM in MB, minimum 2048
gpuvram='"${gpuvram}"' # VM video RAM in MB, minimum 34, maximum 128
resolution="'"${resolution}"'" # VM display resolution
serialnumber="'"${serialnumber}"'" # valid serial required for iCloud, iMessage.
@@ -70,7 +71,7 @@ read
function check_dependencies() {
# check if running on macOS
if [ -n "$(sw_vers 2>/dev/null)" ]; then
printf '\nThis script is not tested on macOS. Exiting.\n'
printf '\nThis script is not tested on macOS hosts. Exiting.\n'
exit
fi
@@ -146,8 +147,18 @@ elif [[ "$(cat /proc/sys/kernel/osrelease 2>/dev/null)" =~ Microsoft ]]; then
fi
# everything else (not cygwin and not wsl)
elif [ -z "$(VBoxManage -v 2>/dev/null)" ]; then
echo "Please make sure VirtualBox is installed, and that the path to the"
echo "VBoxManage executable is in the PATH variable."
echo "Please make sure VirtualBox version 6.0 or higher is installed,"
echo "and that the path to the VBoxManage executable is in the PATH variable."
exit
fi
# VirtualBox version
vbox_version="$(VBoxManage -v 2>/dev/null)"
if [ -z "${vbox_version}" ]; then
echo "Can't determine VirtualBox version. Exiting."
exit
elif [ "${vbox_version:0:1}" -lt 6 ]; then
echo "Please make sure VirtualBox version 6.0 or higher is installed."
exit
fi
@@ -180,29 +191,52 @@ if [ -z "$(dmg2img -d 2>/dev/null)" ]; then
fi
fi
# prompt for macOS version
HighSierra_sucatalog='https://swscan.apple.com/content/catalogs/others/index-10.13-10.12-10.11-10.10-10.9-mountainlion-lion-snowleopard-leopard.merged-1.sucatalog'
Mojave_sucatalog='https://swscan.apple.com/content/catalogs/others/index-10.14-10.13-10.12-10.11-10.10-10.9-mountainlion-lion-snowleopard-leopard.merged-1.sucatalog'
Catalina_beta_sucatalog='https://swscan.apple.com/content/catalogs/others/index-10.15beta-10.15-10.14-10.13-10.12-10.11-10.10-10.9-mountainlion-lion-snowleopard-leopard.merged-1.sucatalog'
# Catalina public release not yet available
# Catalina_sucatalog='https://swscan.apple.com/content/catalogs/others/index-10.15-10.14-10.13-10.12-10.11-10.10-10.9-mountainlion-lion-snowleopard-leopard.merged-1.sucatalog'
printf "${whiteonblack}"'
Press a key to select the macOS version to install on the virtual machine:'"${defaultcolor}"'
[H]igh Sierra (10.13)
[M]ojave (10.14)
[C]atalina (10.15 beta)
'
read -n 1 -p " [H/M/C] " macOS_release_name 2>/dev/tty
echo ""
if [ "${macOS_release_name^^}" == "H" ]; then
macOS_release_name="HighSierra"
sucatalog="${HighSierra_sucatalog}"
elif [ "${macOS_release_name^^}" == "M" ]; then
macOS_release_name="Mojave"
sucatalog="${Mojave_sucatalog}"
else
macOS_release_name="Catalina"
sucatalog="${Catalina_beta_sucatalog}"
fi
# Find the correct download URL in the Apple catalog
echo "Searching Apple macOS Mojave software update catalog"
wget 'http://swscan.apple.com/content/catalogs/others/index-10.14-10.13-10.12-10.11-10.10-10.9-mountainlion-lion-snowleopard-leopard.merged-1.sucatalog' \
echo "Downloading Apple macOS ${macOS_release_name} software update catalog"
wget "${sucatalog}" \
${wgetargs} \
--output-document='apple.sucatalog.tmp'
echo "Trying to find latest macOS InstallAssistant entry"
tac "apple.sucatalog.tmp" | csplit - '/InstallAssistantAuto.smd/+1' -f "applecatalog.tmp." -s
urlbase="$(tail -n 1 "applecatalog.tmp.00")"
--output-document="${macOS_release_name}.sucatalog.tmp"
echo "Trying to find latest macOS InstallAssistant download URL"
tac "${macOS_release_name}.sucatalog.tmp" | csplit - '/InstallAssistantAuto.smd/+1' -f "${macOS_release_name}.sucatalog.tmp." -s
urlbase="$(tail -n 1 "${macOS_release_name}.sucatalog.tmp.00")"
urlbase="$(expr match "${urlbase}" '.*\(http://[^<]*/\)')"
if [ -z "${urlbase}" ]; then
printf "Couldn't find the download URL in the Apple catalog. Please report this issue
on https://github.com/img2tab/macos-guest-virtualbox/issues
or update the URL yourself from the catalog found
on https://gist.github.com/nuomi1/16133b89c2b38b7eb197
or http://swscan.apple.com/content/catalogs/others/
index-10.14-10.13-10.12-10.11-10.10-10.9-mountainlion-lion-snowleopard-leopard.merged-1.sucatalog\n"
on https://gist.github.com/nuomi1/16133b89c2b38b7eb197\n"
exit
fi
echo "Found BaseSystem.dmg URL: ${urlbase}BaseSystem.dmg"
echo "Found download URL: ${urlbase}"
}
# Done with dependencies
# Prompt to delete existing virtual machine config:
function prompt_delete_existing_vm() {
if [ -n "$(VBoxManage showvminfo "${vmname}" 2>/dev/null)" ]; then
printf '\n"'"${vmname}"'" virtual machine already exists.
@@ -233,28 +267,87 @@ Error message:
fi
}
function prepare_macos_installation_files() {
echo ""
echo "Downloading macOS installation files from swcdn.apple.com"
for filename in "BaseSystem.chunklist" \
"InstallInfo.plist" \
"AppleDiagnostics.dmg" \
"AppleDiagnostics.chunklist" \
"BaseSystem.dmg" \
"InstallESDDmg.pkg"; \
do wget "${urlbase}${filename}" \
${wgetargs} --limit-rate=2000k \
--output-document "${macOS_release_name}_${filename}"
done
echo ""
echo "Downloading open-source APFS EFI drivers"
wget 'https://github.com/acidanthera/AppleSupportPkg/releases/download/2.0.4/AppleSupport-v2.0.4-RELEASE.zip' \
${wgetargs} \
--output-document 'AppleSupport-v2.0.4-RELEASE.zip'
unzip -oj 'AppleSupport-v2.0.4-RELEASE.zip'
echo ""
echo "Creating EFI startup script"
echo 'echo -off
load fs0:\EFI\driver\AppleImageLoader.efi
load fs0:\EFI\driver\AppleUiSupport.efi
load fs0:\EFI\driver\ApfsDriverLoader.efi
map -r
for %a run (1 5)
fs%a:
cd "macOS Install Data\Locked Files\Boot Files"
boot.efi
cd "System\Library\CoreServices"
boot.efi
endfor' > "startup.nsh"
}
function create_macos_installation_files_viso() {
macOS_installation_files_volume_id="swcdn-files"
echo "Crating VirtualBox 6 virtual ISO file with installation files from swcdn.apple.com"
echo ""
echo "Splitting InstallESDDmg.pkg into 1GB parts because VirtualBox hasn't"
echo "implemented UDF/HFS VISO support yet and macOS doesn't support ISO 9660 Level 3"
split -a 2 -d -b 1000000000 "${macOS_release_name}_InstallESDDmg.pkg" "${macOS_release_name}_InstallESD.part"
echo "--iprt-iso-maker-file-marker-bourne-sh 57c0ec7d-2112-4c24-a93f-32e6f08702b9
--volume-id=${macOS_installation_files_volume_id}
/AppleDiagnostics.chunklist=${macOS_release_name}_AppleDiagnostics.chunklist
/AppleDiagnostics.dmg=${macOS_release_name}_AppleDiagnostics.dmg
/BaseSystem.chunklist=${macOS_release_name}_BaseSystem.chunklist
/BaseSystem.dmg=${macOS_release_name}_BaseSystem.dmg
/InstallInfo.plist=${macOS_release_name}_InstallInfo.plist
/ApfsDriverLoader.efi=ApfsDriverLoader.efi
/AppleImageLoader.efi=AppleImageLoader.efi
/AppleUiSupport.efi=AppleUiSupport.efi
/startup.nsh=startup.nsh" > "${macOS_release_name}_installation_files.viso"
for part in "${macOS_release_name}_InstallESD.part"*; do
echo "/InstallESD${part##*InstallESD}=${part}" >> "${macOS_release_name}_installation_files.viso"
done
}
# Create the macOS base system virtual disk image:
function create_basesystem_vdi() {
if [ -r "BaseSystem.vdi" ]; then
echo "BaseSystem.vdi bootstrap virtual disk image ready."
if [ -r "${macOS_release_name}_BaseSystem.vdi" ]; then
echo "${macOS_release_name}_BaseSystem.vdi bootstrap virtual disk image ready."
else
echo "Downloading BaseSystem.dmg from swcdn.apple.com"
wget "${urlbase}BaseSystem.dmg" \
${wgetargs} \
--output-document="BaseSystem.dmg"
--output-document="${macOS_release_name}_BaseSystem.dmg"
if [ ! -s BaseSystem.dmg ]; then
printf ${whiteonred}'Could not download BaseSystem.dmg'${defaultcolor}'.'
exit
fi
echo "Downloaded BaseSystem.dmg. Converting to BaseSystem.img"
if [ -n "$("${PWD}/dmg2img.exe" -d 2>/dev/null)" ]; then
"${PWD}/dmg2img.exe" "BaseSystem.dmg" "BaseSystem.img"
"${PWD}/dmg2img.exe" "${macOS_release_name}_BaseSystem.dmg" "BaseSystem.img"
else
dmg2img "BaseSystem.dmg" "BaseSystem.img"
dmg2img "${macOS_release_name}_BaseSystem.dmg" "BaseSystem.img"
fi
VBoxManage convertfromraw --format VDI "BaseSystem.img" "BaseSystem.vdi"
if [ -s BaseSystem.vdi ]; then
rm "BaseSystem.dmg" "BaseSystem.img" 2>/dev/null
VBoxManage convertfromraw --format VDI "${macOS_release_name}_BaseSystem.img" "BaseSystem.vdi"
if [ -s "${macOS_release_name}_BaseSystem.vdi" ]; then
rm "${macOS_release_name}_BaseSystem.img" 2>/dev/null
fi
fi
}
@@ -264,7 +357,7 @@ function create_target_vdi() {
if [ -w "${vmname}.vdi" ]; then
echo "${vmname}.vdi target system virtual disk image ready."
elif [ "${storagesize}" -lt 22000 ]; then
echo "Attempting to install macOS Mojave on a disk smaller than 22000MB will fail."
echo "Attempting to install macOS on a disk smaller than 22000MB will fail."
echo "Please assign a larger virtual disk image size."
exit
else
@@ -277,13 +370,13 @@ fi
# Create the installation media virtual disk image:
function create_install_vdi() {
if [ -w "Install ${vmname}.vdi" ]; then
if [ -w "Install ${macOS_release_name}.vdi" ]; then
echo "Installation media virtual disk image ready."
else
echo "Creating ${vmname} installation media virtual disk image."
echo "Creating ${macOS_release_name} installation media virtual disk image."
VBoxManage createmedium --size=12000 \
--filename "Install ${vmname}.vdi" \
--variant fixed 2>/dev/tty
--filename "Install ${macOS_release_name}.vdi" \
--variant standard 2>/dev/tty
fi
}
@@ -294,12 +387,13 @@ VBoxManage storagectl "${vmname}" --add sata --name SATA --hostiocache on
VBoxManage storageattach "${vmname}" --storagectl SATA --port 0 \
--type hdd --nonrotational on --medium "${vmname}.vdi"
VBoxManage storageattach "${vmname}" --storagectl SATA --port 1 \
--type hdd --nonrotational on --medium "Install ${vmname}.vdi"
--type hdd --nonrotational on --medium "Install ${macOS_release_name}.vdi"
VBoxManage storageattach "${vmname}" --storagectl SATA --port 2 \
--type hdd --nonrotational on --medium "BaseSystem.vdi"
--type hdd --nonrotational on --medium "${macOS_release_name}_BaseSystem.vdi"
VBoxManage storageattach "${vmname}" --storagectl SATA --port 3 \
--type dvddrive --medium "${macOS_release_name}_installation_files.viso"
}
# Configure the VM
function configure_vm() {
VBoxManage modifyvm "${vmname}" --cpus "${cpucount}" --memory "${memorysize}" \
--vram "${gpuvram}" --pae on --boot1 dvd --boot2 disk --boot3 none \
@@ -328,60 +422,60 @@ VBoxManage setextradata "${vmname}" \
# First half of hex code - press, second half - release, unless otherwise specified
declare -A ksc=(
["ESC"]="01 81"
["1"]="02 82"
["2"]="03 83"
["3"]="04 84"
["4"]="05 85"
["5"]="06 86"
["6"]="07 87"
["7"]="08 88"
["8"]="09 89"
["9"]="0A 8A"
["0"]="0B 8B"
["-"]="0C 8C"
["="]="0D 8D"
["1"]="02 82"
["2"]="03 83"
["3"]="04 84"
["4"]="05 85"
["5"]="06 86"
["6"]="07 87"
["7"]="08 88"
["8"]="09 89"
["9"]="0A 8A"
["0"]="0B 8B"
["-"]="0C 8C"
["="]="0D 8D"
["BKSP"]="0E 8E"
["TAB"]="0F 8F"
["q"]="10 90"
["w"]="11 91"
["e"]="12 92"
["r"]="13 93"
["t"]="14 94"
["y"]="15 95"
["u"]="16 96"
["i"]="17 97"
["o"]="18 98"
["p"]="19 99"
["["]="1A 9A"
["]"]="1B 9B"
["q"]="10 90"
["w"]="11 91"
["e"]="12 92"
["r"]="13 93"
["t"]="14 94"
["y"]="15 95"
["u"]="16 96"
["i"]="17 97"
["o"]="18 98"
["p"]="19 99"
["["]="1A 9A"
["]"]="1B 9B"
["ENTER"]="1C 9C"
["CTRLprs"]="1D"
["CTRLrls"]="9D"
["a"]="1E 9E"
["s"]="1F 9F"
["d"]="20 A0"
["f"]="21 A1"
["g"]="22 A2"
["h"]="23 A3"
["j"]="24 A4"
["k"]="25 A5"
["l"]="26 A6"
[";"]="27 A7"
["'"]="28 A8"
['`']="29 A9"
["a"]="1E 9E"
["s"]="1F 9F"
["d"]="20 A0"
["f"]="21 A1"
["g"]="22 A2"
["h"]="23 A3"
["j"]="24 A4"
["k"]="25 A5"
["l"]="26 A6"
[";"]="27 A7"
["'"]="28 A8"
['`']="29 A9"
["LSHIFTprs"]="2A"
["LSHIFTrls"]="AA"
['\']="2B AB"
["z"]="2C AC"
["x"]="2D AD"
["c"]="2E AE"
["v"]="2F AF"
["b"]="30 B0"
["n"]="31 B1"
["m"]="32 B2"
[","]="33 B3"
["."]="34 B4"
["/"]="35 B5"
['\']="2B AB"
["z"]="2C AC"
["x"]="2D AD"
["c"]="2E AE"
["v"]="2F AF"
["b"]="30 B0"
["n"]="31 B1"
["m"]="32 B2"
[","]="33 B3"
["."]="34 B4"
["/"]="35 B5"
["RSHIFTprs"]="36"
["RSHIFTrls"]="B6"
["ALTprs"]="38"
@@ -462,50 +556,50 @@ declare -A ksc=(
)
# hacky way to clear input buffer before sending scancodes
function clearinputbuffer() {
function clear_input_buffer() {
while read -d '' -r -t 0; do read -d '' -t 0.1 -n 10000; break; done
}
# read variable kbstring and convert string to scancodes and send to guest vm
function sendkeys() {
function send_keys() {
scancode=$(for (( i=0; i < ${#kbstring}; i++ ));
do c[i]=${kbstring:i:1}; echo -n ${ksc[${c[i]}]}" "; done)
scancode="${scancode} ${ksc['ENTER']}"
clearinputbuffer
clear_input_buffer
VBoxManage controlvm "${vmname}" keyboardputscancode ${scancode}
}
# read variable kbspecial and send keystrokes by name,
# for example "CTRLprs c CTRLrls", and send to guest vm
function sendspecial() {
function send_special() {
scancode=""
for keypress in ${kbspecial}; do
scancode="${scancode}${ksc[${keypress}]}"" "
done
clearinputbuffer
clear_input_buffer
VBoxManage controlvm "${vmname}" keyboardputscancode ${scancode}
}
function sendenter() {
function send_enter() {
kbspecial="ENTER"
sendspecial
send_special
}
function promptlangutils() {
function prompt_lang_utils() {
printf ${whiteonblack}'
Press enter when the Language window is ready.'${defaultcolor}
read -p ""
sendenter
send_enter
printf ${whiteonblack}'
Press enter when the macOS Utilities window is ready.'${defaultcolor}
read -p ""
kbspecial='CTRLprs F2 CTRLrls u ENTER t ENTER'
sendspecial
send_special
}
function promptterminalready() {
function prompt_terminal_ready() {
printf ${whiteonblack}'
Press enter when the Terminal command prompt is ready.'${defaultcolor}
read -p ""
@@ -516,48 +610,42 @@ function populate_virtual_disks() {
echo "Starting virtual machine ${vmname}. This should take a couple of minutes."
VBoxManage startvm "${vmname}" 2>/dev/null
promptlangutils
promptterminalready
prompt_lang_utils
prompt_terminal_ready
echo ""
echo "Partitioning target virtual disk."
# get "physical" disks from largest to smallest
kbstring='disks="$(diskutil list | grep -o "[0-9][^ ]* GB *disk[012]$" | sort -gr | grep -o disk[012])"; disks=(${disks[@]})'
sendkeys
send_keys
# partition largest disk as APFS
kbstring='diskutil partitionDisk "/dev/${disks[0]}" 1 GPT APFS "'"${vmname}"'" R'
sendkeys
promptterminalready
send_keys
prompt_terminal_ready
echo ""
echo "Partitioning installer virtual disk."
# partition second-largest disk as JHFS+
kbstring='diskutil partitionDisk "/dev/${disks[1]}" 1 GPT JHFS+ "Install" R'
sendkeys
promptterminalready
echo ""
echo "Downloading macOS Mojave 10.14 installer."
send_keys
prompt_terminal_ready
# downloading macOS
kbstring='urlbase="'"${urlbase}"'"; for filename in BaseSystem.chunklist InstallInfo.plist AppleDiagnostics.dmg AppleDiagnostics.chunklist BaseSystem.dmg InstallESDDmg.pkg; do curl -C - "${urlbase}${filename}" -o "/Volumes/'"${vmname}"'/${filename}"; done'
sendkeys
promptterminalready
echo ""
echo "Loading base system onto installer virtual disk"
# Create secondary base system and shut down the virtual machine
kbstring='asr restore --source "/Volumes/'"${vmname}"'/BaseSystem.dmg" --target /Volumes/Install --erase --noprompt'
sendkeys
kbstring='asr restore --source "/Volumes/'"${macOS_installation_files_volume_id}"'/BaseSystem.dmg" --target /Volumes/Install --erase --noprompt'
send_keys
promptterminalready
prompt_terminal_ready
kbstring='shutdown -h now'
sendkeys
send_keys
printf ${whiteonblack}'
Shutting down virtual machine.
Shutting down the virtual machine.
Press enter when the virtual machine shutdown is complete.'${defaultcolor}
read -p ""
echo ""
@@ -571,23 +659,23 @@ function prepare_the_installer_app() {
echo "The VM will boot from the new base system on the installer virtual disk."
VBoxManage startvm "${vmname}" 2>/dev/null
promptlangutils
promptterminalready
prompt_lang_utils
prompt_terminal_ready
echo ""
echo "Moving installation files to installer virtual disk."
echo "The virtual machine may report that disk space is critically low; this is fine."
kbstring='mount -rw / && installpath="/Install macOS Mojave.app/Contents/SharedSupport/" && mkdir -p "${installpath}" && cd "/Volumes/'"${vmname}/"'" && mv *.chunklist *.plist *.dmg *.pkg "${installpath}"'
sendkeys
kbstring='app_path="$(ls -d /Install*.app)" && mount -rw / && install_path="${app_path}/Contents/SharedSupport/" && mkdir -p "${install_path}" && cd "/Volumes/'"${macOS_installation_files_volume_id}/"'" && cp *.chunklist *.plist *.dmg "${install_path}" && cat InstallESD.part* > "${install_path}/InstallESD.dmg"'
send_keys
# Rename InstallESDDmg.pkg to InstallESD.dmg and update InstallInfo.plist
promptterminalready
kbstring='mv "${installpath}InstallESDDmg.pkg" "${installpath}InstallESD.dmg" && sed -i.bak -e "s/InstallESDDmg\.pkg/InstallESD.dmg/" -e "s/pkg\.InstallESDDmg/dmg.InstallESD/" "${installpath}InstallInfo.plist" && sed -i.bak2 -e "/InstallESD\.dmg/{n;N;N;N;d;}" "${installpath}InstallInfo.plist"'
sendkeys
# update InstallInfo.plist
prompt_terminal_ready
kbstring='sed -i.bak -e "s/InstallESDDmg\.pkg/InstallESD.dmg/" -e "s/pkg\.InstallESDDmg/dmg.InstallESD/" "${install_path}InstallInfo.plist" && sed -i.bak2 -e "/InstallESD\.dmg/{n;N;N;N;d;}" "${install_path}InstallInfo.plist"'
send_keys
# reboot, because the installer does not work when the partition is remounted
promptterminalready
prompt_terminal_ready
kbstring='shutdown -h now'
sendkeys
send_keys
printf ${whiteonblack}'
Shutting down virtual machine.
Press enter when the virtual machine shutdown is complete.'${defaultcolor}
@@ -596,116 +684,66 @@ read -p ""
function start_the_installer_app() {
VBoxManage startvm "${vmname}" 2>/dev/null
promptlangutils
promptterminalready
prompt_lang_utils
prompt_terminal_ready
# Start the installer.
kbstring='cd "/Install macOS Mojave.app/Contents/Resources/"; ./startosinstall --volume "/Volumes/'"${vmname}"'"'
sendkeys
kbstring='app_path="$(ls -d /Install*.app)" && cd "/${app_path}/Contents/Resources/"; ./startosinstall --volume "/Volumes/'"${vmname}"'"'
send_keys
printf ${whiteonblack}'
Installer started. Please wait for the license prompt to appear at
the bottom of the virtual machine terminal, then press enter here.
This will accept the license on the virtual machine.'${defaultcolor}
read -p ""
kbspecial="A ENTER"
sendspecial
send_special
echo ""
echo "When the installer finishes preparing, the virtual machine will reboot"
echo "into the base system, not the installer."
}
function manually_install_efi_apfs_drivers {
function place_efi_apfs_drivers {
printf ${whiteonblack}'
After the VM boots, press enter when either the Language window'${defaultcolor}'
'${whiteonblack}'or Utilities window is ready.'${defaultcolor}
read -p ""
sendenter
send_enter
printf ${whiteonblack}'
Press enter when the macOS Utilities window is ready.'${defaultcolor}
read -p ""
# Start Safari (Get Help Online)
kbspecial="UP UP UP UP DOWN DOWN TAB SPACE"
sendspecial
printf ${whiteonblack}'
Press enter when Safari is ready.'${defaultcolor}
read -p ""
# Browse the web!
kbspecial="CMDprs l CMDrls"
sendspecial
kbstring="https://github.com/acidanthera/AppleSupportPkg/releases/tag/2.0.4"
sendkeys
echo ""
printf 'Safari should be browsing the following URL:
https://github.com/acidanthera/AppleSupportPkg/releases/tag/2.0.4
In the VM, '${whiteonred}'manually'${defaultcolor}' right-click on AppleSupport-v2.0.4-RELEASE.zip
and click '${whiteonblack}'"Download Linked File As..."'${defaultcolor}', then from the dropdown menu
select "'"${vmname}"'" for "Where:", then unbind the mouse cursor from
the virtual machine with the '${whiteonblack}'right control key'${defaultcolor}' or "host key".'
echo ""
read -p "Click here and press enter when the download is complete."
kbspecial="CMDprs q CMDrls"
sendspecial
printf ${whiteonblack}'
Press enter when the macOS Utilities window is ready.'${defaultcolor}
read -p ""
kbspecial="CTRLprs F2 CTRLrls u ENTER t ENTER"
sendspecial
promptterminalready
# find largest drive
kbstring='disks="$(diskutil list | grep -o "[0-9][^ ]* GB *disk[012]$" | sort -gr | grep -o disk[012])"; disks=(${disks[@]})'
sendkeys
promptterminalready
send_keys
prompt_terminal_ready
echo ""
echo "Copying open-source APFS drivers to EFI partition"
# move drivers into path on EFI partition
kbstring='mkdir -p "/Volumes/'"${vmname}"'/mount_efi" && mount_msdos /dev/${disks[0]}s1 "/Volumes/'"${vmname}"'/mount_efi" && mkdir -p "/Volumes/'"${vmname}"'/mount_efi/EFI/driver/" && cd "/Volumes/'"${vmname}"'/mount_efi/EFI/driver/" && tar -xf "/Volumes/'"${vmname}"'/AppleSupport-v2.0.4-RELEASE.zip" && cd "Drivers/" && mv *.efi "/Volumes/'"${vmname}"'/mount_efi/EFI/driver/"'
sendkeys
promptterminalready
kbstring='disks="$(diskutil list | grep -o "[0-9][^ ]* GB *disk[012]$" | sort -gr | grep -o disk[012])"; disks=(${disks[@]})'
send_keys
kbstring='mkdir -p "/Volumes/'"${vmname}"'/mount_efi" && mount_msdos /dev/${disks[0]}s1 "/Volumes/'"${vmname}"'/mount_efi" && mkdir -p "/Volumes/'"${vmname}"'/mount_efi/EFI/driver/" && cp "/Volumes/'"${macOS_installation_files_volume_id}"'/"*.efi "/Volumes/'"${vmname}"'/mount_efi/EFI/driver/"'
send_keys
prompt_terminal_ready
# create startup.nsh EFI script
# place startup.nsh EFI script
echo ""
echo "Creating EFI startup script that searches for boot.efi"
kbstring='cd "/Volumes/'"${vmname}"'/mount_efi/" && vim startup.nsh'
sendkeys
echo "Placing EFI startup script that searches for boot.efi on the EFI partition"
kbstring='cp "/Volumes/'"${macOS_installation_files_volume_id}"'/startup.nsh" "/Volumes/'"${vmname}"'/mount_efi/startup.nsh"'
send_keys
printf ${whiteonblack}'
Press enter when '${defaultcolor}'"startup.nsh" [New File]'${whiteonblack}' appears
at the bottom of the terminal.'${defaultcolor}
read -p ""
kbstring='Iecho -off'; sendkeys
kbstring='load fs0:\EFI\driver\AppleImageLoader.efi'; sendkeys
kbstring='load fs0:\EFI\driver\AppleUiSupport.efi'; sendkeys
kbstring='load fs0:\EFI\driver\ApfsDriverLoader.efi'; sendkeys
kbstring='map -r'; sendkeys
kbstring='for %a run (1 5)'; sendkeys
kbstring=' fs%a:'; sendkeys
kbstring=' cd "macOS Install Data\Locked Files\Boot Files"'; sendkeys
kbstring=' boot.efi'; sendkeys
kbstring=' cd "System\Library\CoreServices"'; sendkeys
kbstring=' boot.efi'; sendkeys
kbstring='endfor'; sendkeys
kbspecial="ESC : w q ENTER"; sendspecial
}
function detach_installer_vdi() {
function detach_installer_vdi_and_viso() {
# Shut down the virtual machine
printf ${whiteonblack}'
Press enter when the terminal is ready.'${defaultcolor}
read -p ""
kbstring='shutdown -h now'
sendkeys
send_keys
echo ""
echo "Shutting down virtual machine."
@@ -715,28 +753,32 @@ read -p ""
# detach installer from virtual machine
VBoxManage storageattach "${vmname}" --storagectl SATA --port 1 --medium none
VBoxManage storageattach "${vmname}" --storagectl SATA --port 3 --medium none
}
function boot_macos_and_clean_up() {
echo "The VM will boot from the target virtual disk image."
VBoxManage startvm "${vmname}"
echo ""
echo "macOS Mojave 10.14 will now install and start up."
echo "macOS will now install and start up."
echo ""
# temporary files cleanup
VBoxManage closemedium "BaseSystem.vdi"
VBoxManage closemedium "Install ${vmname}.vdi"
VBoxManage closemedium "${macOS_release_name}_BaseSystem.vdi"
VBoxManage closemedium "Install ${macOS_release_name}.vdi"
printf 'Temporary files are safe to delete. '${whiteonred}'Delete temporary files?'${defaultcolor}
delete=""
read -n 1 -p " [y/n] " delete 2>/dev/tty
echo ""
if [ "${delete,,}" == "y" ]; then
rm "BaseSystem.vdi" "Install ${vmname}.vdi"
rm "apple.sucatalog.tmp" "applecatalog.tmp.00" "applecatalog.tmp.01"
rm "${macOS_release_name}_"* \
"Install ${macOS_release_name}.vdi" \
"${macOS_release_name}.sucatalog"* \
"ApfsDriverLoader.efi" "AppleImageLoader.efi" \
"AppleSupport-v2.0.4-RELEASE.zip" "AppleUiSupport.efi"
fi
printf 'macOS Mojave 10.14 installation should complete in a few minutes.
printf 'macOS installation should complete in a few minutes.
After the installation is complete, the virtual disk image may be increased
through VirtualBox, and then the macOS system APFS container size may be
@@ -767,6 +809,8 @@ Available stage titles:
check_dependencies
prompt_delete_existing_vm
create_vm
prepare_macos_installation_files
create_macos_installation_files_viso
create_basesystem_vdi
create_target_vdi
create_install_vdi
@@ -775,8 +819,8 @@ Available stage titles:
populate_virtual_disks
prepare_the_installer_app
start_the_installer_app
manually_install_efi_apfs_drivers
detach_installer_vdi
place_efi_apfs_drivers
detach_installer_vdi_and_viso
boot_macos_and_clean_up
'
}
@@ -786,6 +830,8 @@ if [ -z "${1}" ]; then
check_dependencies
prompt_delete_existing_vm
create_vm
prepare_macos_installation_files
create_macos_installation_files_viso
create_basesystem_vdi
create_target_vdi
create_install_vdi
@@ -794,8 +840,8 @@ if [ -z "${1}" ]; then
populate_virtual_disks
prepare_the_installer_app
start_the_installer_app
manually_install_efi_apfs_drivers
detach_installer_vdi
place_efi_apfs_drivers
detach_installer_vdi_and_viso
boot_macos_and_clean_up
else
if [ "${1}" != "stages" ]; then