chore: Upgrade to Ratatui v0.30.0

Cargo.toml

@@ -1,15 +1,18 @@
 [package]
-name = "tui-tree-widget"
+name = "managarr-tree-widget"
-description = "Tree Widget for ratatui"
+description = "Tree Widget for Managarr"
-version = "0.23.0"
+version = "0.25.0"
 license = "MIT"
-repository = "https://github.com/EdJoPaTo/tui-rs-tree-widget"
+repository = "https://github.com/Dark-Alex-17/managarr-tree-widget"
-authors = ["EdJoPaTo <tui-tree-widget-rust-crate@edjopato.de>"]
+authors = [
+  "EdJoPaTo <tui-tree-widget-rust-crate@edjopato.de>",
+  "Dark-Alex-17 <alex.j.tusa@gmail.com>",
+]
 edition = "2021"
-keywords = ["tui", "terminal", "tree", "widget"]
+keywords = ["tui", "terminal", "tree", "widget", "managarr"]
 categories = ["command-line-interface"]
+rust-version = "1.82.0"
 include = ["src/**/*", "examples/**/*", "benches/**/*", "README.md"]
-# See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
 
 [lints.rust]
 unsafe_code = "forbid"
@@ -23,15 +26,15 @@ debug = true
 lto = true
 
 [dependencies]
-ratatui = { version = "0.29", default-features = false }
+ratatui = { version = "0.30", default-features = false }
 unicode-width = "0.2"
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 criterion = "0.5"
-ratatui = "0.29"
+ratatui = "0.30"
 
 [target.'cfg(target_family = "unix")'.dev-dependencies]
-pprof = { version = "0.13", features = ["criterion", "flamegraph"] }
+pprof = { version = "0.14.0", features = ["criterion", "flamegraph"] }
 
 [[bench]]
 name = "bench"

README.md

@@ -1,7 +1,83 @@
-# Ratatui Tree Widget
+# Managarr Tree Widget
 
 [Ratatui](https://docs.rs/ratatui) Widget built to show Tree Data structures.
 
 ![Screenshot](media/screenshot.png)
 
-Built for the specific use case of [`mqttui`](https://github.com/EdJoPaTo/mqttui).
+## Installation
+Add this widget to your project using the following command: 
+
+```shell
+cargo add managarr-tree-widget
+```
+
+## Running the example
+To run the example widget, simply run:
+
+```shell
+cargo run --example example
+```
+
+## Usage
+The following is an example of how to create a tree of strings (namely one like the one used in the [example](./examples/example.rs)):
+
+```rust
+fn draw(&mut self, frame: &mut Frame) {
+    let area = frame.area();
+    let tree_items = vec![
+        TreeItem::new_leaf("Alfa"),
+        TreeItem::new(
+            "Bravo",
+            vec![
+                TreeItem::new_leaf("Charlie"),
+                TreeItem::new(
+                    "Delta",
+                    vec![TreeItem::new_leaf("Echo"), TreeItem::new_leaf("Foxtrot")],
+                )
+                .expect("all item identifiers are unique"),
+                TreeItem::new_leaf("Golf"),
+            ],
+        )
+        .expect("all item identifiers are unique"),
+        TreeItem::new_leaf("Hotel"),
+    ];
+    let widget = Tree::new(&tree_items)
+        .expect("all item identifiers are unique")
+        .block(
+            Block::bordered()
+                .title("Tree Widget"),
+        )
+        .highlight_style(
+            Style::new()
+                .fg(Color::Black)
+                .bg(Color::LightGreen)
+                .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
+        )
+        .highlight_symbol(">> ");
+    frame.render_stateful_widget(widget, area, &mut self.state);
+}
+```
+
+This will generate the following tree structure:
+
+```
+┌── Alfa
+├── Bravo
+│   ├── Charlie
+│   ├── Delta
+│   │ ├── Echo
+│   │ └── Foxtrot
+│   └── Golf
+└── Hotel
+```
+
+This example assumes the existence of a `self.state` field that is initialized with `TreeState::default()`. The `TreeItem` struct is used to create a tree of items, and the `Tree` struct is used to create the widget itself.
+
+A more detailed and feature-complete example is available in the [example](./examples/example.rs) file.
+
+## Credit
+The original project for this widget is the [Ratatui Tree Widget](https://github.com/EdJoPaTo/tui-rs-tree-widget), which was purpose built for the specific use
+case of [`mqttui`](https://github.com/EdJoPaTo/mqttui).
+
+The updated version of the tree widget that allows more generic types is created by me, [Alex Clarke](https://github.com/Dark-Alex-17).
+

benches/bench.rs

@@ -1,70 +1,62 @@
 use std::hint::black_box;
 
 use criterion::{criterion_group, criterion_main, BatchSize, Criterion, Throughput};
+use managarr_tree_widget::{Tree, TreeItem, TreeState};
 use ratatui::buffer::Buffer;
 use ratatui::layout::Rect;
 use ratatui::widgets::StatefulWidget;
-use tui_tree_widget::{Tree, TreeItem, TreeState};
 
 #[must_use]
-fn example_items() -> Vec<TreeItem<'static, &'static str>> {
+fn example_items() -> Vec<TreeItem<&'static str>> {
     vec![
-        TreeItem::new_leaf("a", "Alfa"),
+        TreeItem::new_leaf("Alfa"),
         TreeItem::new(
-            "b",
             "Bravo",
             vec![
-                TreeItem::new_leaf("c", "Charlie"),
+                TreeItem::new_leaf("Charlie"),
                 TreeItem::new(
-                    "d",
                     "Delta",
-                    vec![
+                    vec![TreeItem::new_leaf("Echo"), TreeItem::new_leaf("Foxtrot")],
-                        TreeItem::new_leaf("e", "Echo"),
-                        TreeItem::new_leaf("f", "Foxtrot"),
-                    ],
                 )
                 .expect("all item identifiers are unique"),
-                TreeItem::new_leaf("g", "Golf"),
+                TreeItem::new_leaf("Golf"),
             ],
         )
         .expect("all item identifiers are unique"),
-        TreeItem::new_leaf("h", "Hotel"),
+        TreeItem::new_leaf("Hotel"),
         TreeItem::new(
-            "i",
             "India",
             vec![
-                TreeItem::new_leaf("j", "Juliett"),
+                TreeItem::new_leaf("Juliet"),
-                TreeItem::new_leaf("k", "Kilo"),
+                TreeItem::new_leaf("Kilo"),
-                TreeItem::new_leaf("l", "Lima"),
+                TreeItem::new_leaf("Lima"),
-                TreeItem::new_leaf("m", "Mike"),
+                TreeItem::new_leaf("Mike"),
-                TreeItem::new_leaf("n", "November"),
+                TreeItem::new_leaf("November"),
             ],
         )
         .expect("all item identifiers are unique"),
-        TreeItem::new_leaf("o", "Oscar"),
+        TreeItem::new_leaf("Oscar"),
         TreeItem::new(
-            "p",
             "Papa",
             vec![
-                TreeItem::new_leaf("q", "Quebec"),
+                TreeItem::new_leaf("Quebec"),
-                TreeItem::new_leaf("r", "Romeo"),
+                TreeItem::new_leaf("Romeo"),
-                TreeItem::new_leaf("s", "Sierra"),
+                TreeItem::new_leaf("Sierra"),
-                TreeItem::new_leaf("t", "Tango"),
+                TreeItem::new_leaf("Tango"),
-                TreeItem::new_leaf("u", "Uniform"),
+                TreeItem::new_leaf("Uniform"),
                 TreeItem::new(
-                    "v",
                     "Victor",
                     vec![
-                        TreeItem::new_leaf("w", "Whiskey"),
+                        TreeItem::new_leaf("Whiskey"),
-                        TreeItem::new_leaf("x", "Xray"),
+                        TreeItem::new_leaf("Xray"),
-                        TreeItem::new_leaf("y", "Yankee"),
+                        TreeItem::new_leaf("Yankee"),
                     ],
                 )
                 .expect("all item identifiers are unique"),
             ],
         )
         .expect("all item identifiers are unique"),
-        TreeItem::new_leaf("z", "Zulu"),
+        TreeItem::new_leaf("Zulu"),
     ]
 }
 
@@ -74,15 +66,15 @@ fn init(criterion: &mut Criterion) {
 
     group.bench_function("empty", |bencher| {
         bencher.iter(|| {
-            let items = vec![];
+            let items = Vec::<TreeItem<String>>::new();
-            let _: Tree<usize> = black_box(Tree::new(black_box(&items))).unwrap();
+            let _ = black_box(Tree::new(black_box(&items))).unwrap();
         });
     });
 
     group.bench_function("example-items", |bencher| {
         bencher.iter(|| {
             let items = example_items();
-            let _: Tree<_> = black_box(Tree::new(black_box(&items))).unwrap();
+            let _ = black_box(Tree::new(black_box(&items))).unwrap();
         });
     });
 
@@ -96,7 +88,7 @@ fn renders(criterion: &mut Criterion) {
     let buffer_size = Rect::new(0, 0, 100, 100);
 
     group.bench_function("empty", |bencher| {
-        let items: Vec<TreeItem<usize>> = vec![];
+        let items: Vec<TreeItem<String>> = vec![];
         let tree = Tree::new(&items).unwrap();
         let mut state = TreeState::default();
         bencher.iter_batched(
@@ -112,8 +104,8 @@ fn renders(criterion: &mut Criterion) {
         let items = example_items();
         let tree = Tree::new(&items).unwrap();
         let mut state = TreeState::default();
-        state.open(vec!["b"]);
+        state.open(vec![2]);
-        state.open(vec!["b", "d"]);
+        state.open(vec![2, 4]);
         bencher.iter_batched(
             || (tree.clone(), Buffer::empty(buffer_size)),
             |(tree, mut buffer)| {

examples/example.rs

@@ -1,18 +1,18 @@
 use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
 
+use managarr_tree_widget::{Tree, TreeItem, TreeState};
 use ratatui::backend::{Backend, CrosstermBackend};
 use ratatui::crossterm::event::{Event, KeyCode, KeyModifiers, MouseEventKind};
 use ratatui::layout::{Position, Rect};
 use ratatui::style::{Color, Modifier, Style};
 use ratatui::text::Span;
 use ratatui::widgets::{Block, Scrollbar, ScrollbarOrientation};
-use ratatui::{crossterm, Frame, Terminal};
+use ratatui::{Frame, Terminal, crossterm};
-use tui_tree_widget::{Tree, TreeItem, TreeState};
 
 #[must_use]
 struct App {
-    state: TreeState<&'static str>,
+    state: TreeState,
-    items: Vec<TreeItem<&'static str, String>>,
+    items: Vec<TreeItem<&'static str>>,
 }
 
 impl App {
@@ -20,86 +20,60 @@ impl App {
         Self {
             state: TreeState::default(),
             items: vec![
-                TreeItem::new_leaf("a", "Alfa".to_owned()),
+                TreeItem::new_leaf("Alfa"),
                 TreeItem::new(
-                    "b",
+                    "Bravo",
-                    "Bravo".to_owned(),
                     vec![
-                        TreeItem::new_leaf("c", "Charlie".to_owned()),
+                        TreeItem::new_leaf("Charlie"),
                         TreeItem::new(
-                            "d",
+                            "Delta",
-                            "Delta".to_owned(),
+                            vec![TreeItem::new_leaf("Echo"), TreeItem::new_leaf("Foxtrot")],
-                            vec![
-                                TreeItem::new_leaf("e", "Echo".to_owned()),
-                                TreeItem::new_leaf("f", "Foxtrot".to_owned()),
-                            ],
                         )
                         .expect("all item identifiers are unique"),
-                        TreeItem::new_leaf("g", "Golf".to_owned()),
+                        TreeItem::new_leaf("Golf"),
                     ],
                 )
                 .expect("all item identifiers are unique"),
-                TreeItem::new_leaf("h", "Hotel".to_owned()),
+                TreeItem::new_leaf("Hotel"),
                 TreeItem::new(
-                    "i",
+                    "India",
-                    "India".to_owned(),
                     vec![
-                        TreeItem::new_leaf("j", "Juliett".to_owned()),
+                        TreeItem::new_leaf("Juliet"),
-                        TreeItem::new_leaf("k", "Kilo".to_owned()),
+                        TreeItem::new_leaf("Kilo"),
-                        TreeItem::new_leaf("l", "Lima".to_owned()),
+                        TreeItem::new_leaf("Lima"),
-                        TreeItem::new_leaf("m", "Mike".to_owned()),
+                        TreeItem::new_leaf("Mike"),
-                        TreeItem::new_leaf("n", "November".to_owned()),
+                        TreeItem::new_leaf("November"),
                     ],
                 )
                 .expect("all item identifiers are unique"),
-                TreeItem::new_leaf("o", "Oscar".to_owned()),
+                TreeItem::new_leaf("Oscar"),
                 TreeItem::new(
-                    "p",
+                    "Papa",
-                    "Papa".to_owned(),
                     vec![
-                        TreeItem::new_leaf("q", "Quebec".to_owned()),
+                        TreeItem::new_leaf("Quebec"),
-                        TreeItem::new_leaf("r", "Romeo".to_owned()),
+                        TreeItem::new_leaf("Romeo"),
-                        TreeItem::new_leaf("s", "Sierra".to_owned()),
+                        TreeItem::new_leaf("Sierra"),
-                        TreeItem::new_leaf("t", "Tango".to_owned()),
+                        TreeItem::new_leaf("Tango"),
-                        TreeItem::new_leaf("u", "Uniform".to_owned()),
+                        TreeItem::new_leaf("Uniform"),
                         TreeItem::new(
-                            "v",
+                            "Victor",
-                            "Victor".to_owned(),
                             vec![
-                                TreeItem::new_leaf("w", "Whiskey".to_owned()),
+                                TreeItem::new_leaf("Whiskey"),
-                                TreeItem::new_leaf("x", "Xray".to_owned()),
+                                TreeItem::new_leaf("Xray"),
-                                TreeItem::new_leaf("y", "Yankee".to_owned()),
+                                TreeItem::new_leaf("Yankee"),
                             ],
                         )
                         .expect("all item identifiers are unique"),
                     ],
                 )
                 .expect("all item identifiers are unique"),
-                TreeItem::new_leaf("z", "Zulu".to_owned()),
+                TreeItem::new_leaf("Zulu"),
             ],
         }
     }
 
     fn draw(&mut self, frame: &mut Frame) {
         let area = frame.area();
-        let selected = self.state.selected();
-        let flatten = self.state.flatten(&self.items);
-        let current_selection = flatten
-            .iter()
-            .find(|i| self.state.selected() == i.identifier);
-        let is_selected = current_selection.is_some()
-            && current_selection.unwrap().item.content().to_string() == *"Echo";
-        let style = if is_selected {
-            Style::new()
-                .fg(Color::Black)
-                .bg(Color::Cyan)
-                .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD)
-        } else {
-            Style::new()
-                .fg(Color::Black)
-                .bg(Color::LightGreen)
-                .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD)
-        };
         let widget = Tree::new(&self.items)
             .expect("all item identifiers are unique")
             .block(
@@ -113,7 +87,12 @@ impl App {
                     .track_symbol(None)
                     .end_symbol(None),
             ))
-            .highlight_style(style)
+            .highlight_style(
+                Style::new()
+                    .fg(Color::Black)
+                    .bg(Color::LightGreen)
+                    .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
+            )
             .highlight_symbol(">> ");
         frame.render_stateful_widget(widget, area, &mut self.state);
     }
@@ -150,7 +129,10 @@ fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
     Ok(())
 }
 
-fn run_app<B: Backend>(terminal: &mut Terminal<B>, mut app: App) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+fn run_app<B: Backend<Error = std::io::Error>>(
+    terminal: &mut Terminal<B>,
+    mut app: App,
+) -> std::io::Result<()> {
     const DEBOUNCE: Duration = Duration::from_millis(20); // 50 FPS
 
     let before = Instant::now();
@@ -165,7 +147,7 @@ fn run_app<B: Backend>(terminal: &mut Terminal<B>, mut app: App) -> std::io::Res
             let update = match crossterm::event::read()? {
                 Event::Key(key) => match key.code {
                     KeyCode::Char('c') if key.modifiers.contains(KeyModifiers::CONTROL) => {
-                        return Ok(())
+                        return Ok(());
                     }
                     KeyCode::Char('q') => return Ok(()),
                     KeyCode::Char('\n' | ' ') => app.state.toggle_selected(),

src/flatten.rs

@@ -1,24 +1,24 @@
-use std::collections::HashSet;
-
-use ratatui::text::Text;
-
 use crate::tree_item::TreeItem;
+use ratatui::text::ToText;
+use std::collections::HashSet;
+use std::fmt::Display;
+use std::hash::Hash;
 
 /// A flattened item of all visible [`TreeItem`]s.
 ///
 /// Generated via [`TreeState::flatten`](crate::TreeState::flatten).
 #[must_use]
-pub struct Flattened<'a, Identifier, T>
+pub struct Flattened<'a, T>
 where
-    T: for<'b> Into<Text<'b>> + Clone,
+    T: ToText + Clone + Default + Display + Hash + PartialEq + Eq,
 {
-    pub identifier: Vec<Identifier>,
+    pub identifier: Vec<u64>,
-    pub item: &'a TreeItem<Identifier, T>,
+    pub item: &'a TreeItem<T>,
 }
 
-impl<'a, Identifier, T> Flattened<'a, Identifier, T>
+impl<'a, T> Flattened<'a, T>
 where
-    T: for<'b> Into<Text<'b>> + Clone,
+    T: ToText + Clone + Default + Display + Hash + PartialEq + Eq,
 {
     /// Zero based depth. Depth 0 means top level with 0 indentation.
     #[must_use]
@@ -31,19 +31,18 @@ where
 ///
 /// `current` starts empty: `&[]`
 #[must_use]
-pub fn flatten<'a, Identifier, T>(
+pub fn flatten<'a, T>(
-    open_identifiers: &HashSet<Vec<Identifier>>,
+    open_identifiers: &HashSet<Vec<u64>>,
-    items: &'a [TreeItem<Identifier, T>],
+    items: &'a [TreeItem<T>],
-    current: &[Identifier],
+    current: &[u64],
-) -> Vec<Flattened<'a, Identifier, T>>
+) -> Vec<Flattened<'a, T>>
 where
-    Identifier: Clone + PartialEq + Eq + core::hash::Hash,
+    T: ToText + Clone + Default + Display + Hash + PartialEq + Eq,
-    T: for<'b> Into<Text<'b>> + Clone,
 {
     let mut result = Vec::new();
     for item in items {
         let mut child_identifier = current.to_vec();
-        child_identifier.push(item.identifier.clone());
+        child_identifier.push(item.identifier);
 
         let child_result = open_identifiers
             .contains(&child_identifier)
@@ -63,9 +62,15 @@ where
 
 #[test]
 fn depth_works() {
+    use std::hash::{DefaultHasher, Hash, Hasher};
     let mut open = HashSet::new();
-    open.insert(vec!["b"]);
+    let hash = |s: &str| {
-    open.insert(vec!["b", "d"]);
+        let mut hasher = DefaultHasher::new();
+        s.hash(&mut hasher);
+        hasher.finish()
+    };
+    open.insert(vec![hash("Bravo")]);
+    open.insert(vec![hash("Bravo"), hash("Delta")]);
     let depths = flatten(&open, &TreeItem::example(), &[])
         .into_iter()
         .map(|flattened| flattened.depth())
@@ -74,7 +79,7 @@ fn depth_works() {
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
-fn flatten_works(open: &HashSet<Vec<&'static str>>, expected: &[&str]) {
+fn flatten_works(open: &HashSet<Vec<u64>>, expected: &[u64]) {
     let items = TreeItem::example();
     let result = flatten(open, &items, &[]);
     let actual = result
@@ -86,29 +91,75 @@ fn flatten_works(open: &HashSet<Vec<&'static str>>, expected: &[&str]) {
 
 #[test]
 fn flatten_nothing_open_is_top_level() {
+    use std::hash::{DefaultHasher, Hash, Hasher};
     let open = HashSet::new();
-    flatten_works(&open, &["a", "b", "h"]);
+    let hash = |s: &str| {
+        let mut hasher = DefaultHasher::new();
+        s.hash(&mut hasher);
+        hasher.finish()
+    };
+    flatten_works(&open, &[hash("Alfa"), hash("Bravo"), hash("Hotel")]);
 }
 
 #[test]
 fn flatten_wrong_open_is_only_top_level() {
+    use std::hash::{DefaultHasher, Hash, Hasher};
     let mut open = HashSet::new();
-    open.insert(vec!["a"]);
+    let hash = |s: &str| {
-    open.insert(vec!["b", "d"]);
+        let mut hasher = DefaultHasher::new();
-    flatten_works(&open, &["a", "b", "h"]);
+        s.hash(&mut hasher);
+        hasher.finish()
+    };
+    open.insert(vec![hash("Alfa")]);
+    open.insert(vec![hash("Bravo"), hash("Delta")]);
+    flatten_works(&open, &[hash("Alfa"), hash("Bravo"), hash("Hotel")]);
 }
 
 #[test]
 fn flatten_one_is_open() {
+    use std::hash::{DefaultHasher, Hash, Hasher};
     let mut open = HashSet::new();
-    open.insert(vec!["b"]);
+    let hash = |s: &str| {
-    flatten_works(&open, &["a", "b", "c", "d", "g", "h"]);
+        let mut hasher = DefaultHasher::new();
+        s.hash(&mut hasher);
+        hasher.finish()
+    };
+    open.insert(vec![hash("Bravo")]);
+    flatten_works(
+        &open,
+        &[
+            hash("Alfa"),
+            hash("Bravo"),
+            hash("Charlie"),
+            hash("Delta"),
+            hash("Golf"),
+            hash("Hotel"),
+        ],
+    );
 }
 
 #[test]
 fn flatten_all_open() {
+    use std::hash::{DefaultHasher, Hash, Hasher};
     let mut open = HashSet::new();
-    open.insert(vec!["b"]);
+    let hash = |s: &str| {
-    open.insert(vec!["b", "d"]);
+        let mut hasher = DefaultHasher::new();
-    flatten_works(&open, &["a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h"]);
+        s.hash(&mut hasher);
+        hasher.finish()
+    };
+    open.insert(vec![hash("Bravo")]);
+    open.insert(vec![hash("Bravo"), hash("Delta")]);
+    flatten_works(
+        &open,
+        &[
+            hash("Alfa"),
+            hash("Bravo"),
+            hash("Charlie"),
+            hash("Delta"),
+            hash("Echo"),
+            hash("Foxtrot"),
+            hash("Golf"),
+            hash("Hotel"),
+        ],
+    );
 }

src/lib.rs

@@ -5,13 +5,14 @@ Tree widget [`Tree`] is generated with [`TreeItem`]s (which itself can contain [
 The user interaction state (like the current selection) is stored in the [`TreeState`].
 */
 
-use std::collections::HashSet;
-
 use ratatui::buffer::Buffer;
 use ratatui::layout::Rect;
 use ratatui::style::Style;
-use ratatui::text::Text;
+use ratatui::text::ToText;
 use ratatui::widgets::{Block, Scrollbar, ScrollbarState, StatefulWidget, Widget};
+use std::collections::HashSet;
+use std::fmt::Display;
+use std::hash::Hash;
 use unicode_width::UnicodeWidthStr;
 
 pub use crate::flatten::Flattened;
@@ -24,40 +25,36 @@ mod tree_state;
 
 /// A `Tree` which can be rendered.
 ///
-/// The generic argument `Identifier` is used to keep the state like the currently selected or opened [`TreeItem`]s in the [`TreeState`].
-/// For more information see [`TreeItem`].
-///
 /// # Example
 ///
 /// ```
-/// # use tui_tree_widget::{Tree, TreeItem, TreeState};
+/// # use managarr_tree_widget::{Tree, TreeItem, TreeState};
 /// # use ratatui::backend::TestBackend;
 /// # use ratatui::Terminal;
 /// # use ratatui::widgets::Block;
 /// # let mut terminal = Terminal::new(TestBackend::new(32, 32)).unwrap();
 /// let mut state = TreeState::default();
 ///
-/// let item = TreeItem::new_leaf("l", "leaf");
+/// let item = TreeItem::new_leaf("leaf");
 /// let items = vec![item];
 ///
 /// terminal.draw(|frame| {
-///     let area = frame.size();
+///     let area = frame.area();
 ///
 ///     let tree_widget = Tree::new(&items)
 ///         .expect("all item identifiers are unique")
 ///         .block(Block::bordered().title("Tree Widget"));
 ///
 ///     frame.render_stateful_widget(tree_widget, area, &mut state);
-/// })?;
+/// }).unwrap();
-/// # Ok::<(), std::io::Error>(())
 /// ```
 #[must_use]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
-pub struct Tree<'a, Identifier, T>
+pub struct Tree<'a, T>
 where
-    T: for<'b> Into<Text<'b>> + Clone,
+    T: ToText + Clone + Default + Display + Hash + PartialEq + Eq,
 {
-    items: &'a [TreeItem<Identifier, T>],
+    items: &'a [TreeItem<T>],
 
     block: Option<Block<'a>>,
     scrollbar: Option<Scrollbar<'a>>,
@@ -77,17 +74,16 @@ where
     node_no_children_symbol: &'a str,
 }
 
-impl<'a, Identifier, T> Tree<'a, Identifier, T>
+impl<'a, T> Tree<'a, T>
 where
-    Identifier: Clone + PartialEq + Eq + core::hash::Hash,
+    T: ToText + Clone + Default + Display + Hash + PartialEq + Eq,
-    T: for<'b> Into<Text<'b>> + Clone,
 {
     /// Create a new `Tree`.
     ///
     /// # Errors
     ///
     /// Errors when there are duplicate identifiers in the children.
-    pub fn new(items: &'a [TreeItem<Identifier, T>]) -> std::io::Result<Self> {
+    pub fn new(items: &'a [TreeItem<T>]) -> std::io::Result<Self> {
         let identifiers = items
             .iter()
             .map(|item| &item.identifier)
@@ -121,7 +117,7 @@ where
     /// Show the scrollbar when rendering this widget.
     ///
     /// Experimental: Can change on any release without any additional notice.
-    /// Its there to test and experiment with whats possible with scrolling widgets.
+    /// It's there to test and experiment with what's possible with scrolling widgets.
     /// Also see <https://github.com/ratatui-org/ratatui/issues/174>
     pub const fn experimental_scrollbar(mut self, scrollbar: Option<Scrollbar<'a>>) -> Self {
         self.scrollbar = scrollbar;
@@ -162,18 +158,17 @@ where
 #[test]
 #[should_panic = "duplicate identifiers"]
 fn tree_new_errors_with_duplicate_identifiers() {
-    let item = TreeItem::new_leaf("same", "text");
+    let item = TreeItem::new_leaf("text".to_owned());
     let another = item.clone();
     let items = [item, another];
     let _ = Tree::new(&items).unwrap();
 }
 
-impl<'a, Identifier, T> StatefulWidget for Tree<'a, Identifier, T>
+impl<'a, T> StatefulWidget for Tree<'a, T>
 where
-    Identifier: Clone + PartialEq + Eq + core::hash::Hash,
+    T: ToText + Clone + Default + Display + Hash + PartialEq + Eq,
-    T: for<'b> Into<Text<'b>> + Clone,
 {
-    type State = TreeState<Identifier>;
+    type State = TreeState;
 
     #[allow(clippy::too_many_lines)]
     fn render(self, full_area: Rect, buf: &mut Buffer, state: &mut Self::State) {
@@ -278,7 +273,7 @@ where
                 height,
             };
 
-            let text = item.content.clone().into();
+            let text = item.content.to_text();
             let item_style = text.style;
 
             let is_selected = state.selected == *identifier;
@@ -338,10 +333,9 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-impl<'a, Identifier, T> Widget for Tree<'a, Identifier, T>
+impl<'a, T> Widget for Tree<'a, T>
 where
-    Identifier: Clone + Default + Eq + core::hash::Hash,
+    T: ToText + Clone + Default + Display + Hash + PartialEq + Eq,
-    T: for<'b> Into<Text<'b>> + Clone,
 {
     fn render(self, area: Rect, buf: &mut Buffer) {
         let mut state = TreeState::default();
@@ -352,10 +346,11 @@ where
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod render_tests {
     use super::*;
+    use std::hash::{DefaultHasher, Hasher};
 
     #[must_use]
     #[track_caller]
-    fn render(width: u16, height: u16, state: &mut TreeState<&'static str>) -> Buffer {
+    fn render(width: u16, height: u16, state: &mut TreeState) -> Buffer {
         let items = TreeItem::example();
         let tree = Tree::new(&items).unwrap();
         let area = Rect::new(0, 0, width, height);
@@ -388,7 +383,9 @@ mod render_tests {
     #[test]
     fn depth_one() {
         let mut state = TreeState::default();
-        state.open(vec!["b"]);
+        let mut hasher = DefaultHasher::new();
+        "Bravo".hash(&mut hasher);
+        state.open(vec![hasher.finish()]);
         let buffer = render(13, 7, &mut state);
         let expected = Buffer::with_lines([
             "  Alfa       ",
@@ -405,8 +402,13 @@ mod render_tests {
     #[test]
     fn depth_two() {
         let mut state = TreeState::default();
-        state.open(vec!["b"]);
+        let mut hasher = DefaultHasher::new();
-        state.open(vec!["b", "d"]);
+        "Bravo".hash(&mut hasher);
+        let bravo_hash = hasher.finish();
+        let mut hasher = DefaultHasher::new();
+        "Delta".hash(&mut hasher);
+        state.open(vec![bravo_hash]);
+        state.open(vec![bravo_hash, hasher.finish()]);
         let buffer = render(15, 9, &mut state);
         let expected = Buffer::with_lines([
             "  Alfa         ",

src/tree_item.rs

@@ -1,21 +1,22 @@
+use ratatui::text::ToText;
 use std::collections::HashSet;
-
+use std::fmt::Display;
-use ratatui::text::Text;
+use std::hash::{DefaultHasher, Hash, Hasher};
 
 /// One item inside a [`Tree`](crate::Tree).
 ///
 /// Can have zero or more `children`.
 ///
-/// # Identifier
+/// # identifier
 ///
-/// The generic argument `Identifier` is used to keep the state like the currently selected or opened [`TreeItem`]s in the [`TreeState`](crate::TreeState).
+/// The `identifier` is used to keep the state like the currently selected or opened [`TreeItem`]s in the [`TreeState`](crate::TreeState).
 ///
 /// It needs to be unique among its siblings but can be used again on parent or child [`TreeItem`]s.
 /// A common example would be a filename which has to be unique in its directory while it can exist in another.
 ///
 /// The `text` can be different from its `identifier`.
 /// To repeat the filename analogy: File browsers sometimes hide file extensions.
-/// The filename `main.rs` is the identifier while its shown as `main`.
+/// The filename `main.rs` is the identifier while it's shown as `main`.
 /// Two files `main.rs` and `main.toml` can exist in the same directory and can both be displayed as `main` but their identifier is different.
 ///
 /// Just like every file in a file system can be uniquely identified with its file and directory names each [`TreeItem`] in a [`Tree`](crate::Tree) can be with these identifiers.
@@ -28,42 +29,31 @@ use ratatui::text::Text;
 /// # Example
 ///
 /// ```
-/// # use tui_tree_widget::TreeItem;
+/// # use managarr_tree_widget::TreeItem;
-/// let a = TreeItem::new_leaf("l", "Leaf");
+/// let a = TreeItem::new_leaf("Leaf");
-/// let b = TreeItem::new("r", "Root", vec![a])?;
+/// let b = TreeItem::new("Root", vec![a])?;
 /// # Ok::<(), std::io::Error>(())
 /// ```
-#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
-pub struct TreeItem<Identifier, T>
+pub struct TreeItem<T>
 where
-    T: for<'a> Into<Text<'a>> + Clone,
+    T: ToText + Clone + Default + Display + Hash + PartialEq + Eq,
 {
-    pub(super) identifier: Identifier,
+    pub(super) identifier: u64,
     pub(super) content: T,
     pub(super) children: Vec<Self>,
 }
 
-impl<Identifier, T> TreeItem<Identifier, T>
+impl<T> TreeItem<T>
 where
-    Identifier: Clone + PartialEq + Eq + core::hash::Hash,
+    T: ToText + Clone + Default + Display + Hash + PartialEq + Eq,
-    T: for<'a> Into<Text<'a>> + Clone,
 {
-    /// Create a new `TreeItem` without children.
-    #[must_use]
-    pub fn new_leaf(identifier: Identifier, content: T) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            identifier,
-            content,
-            children: Vec::new(),
-        }
-    }
-
     /// Create a new `TreeItem` with children.
     ///
     /// # Errors
     ///
     /// Errors when there are duplicate identifiers in the children.
-    pub fn new(identifier: Identifier, content: T, children: Vec<Self>) -> std::io::Result<Self> {
+    pub fn new(content: T, children: Vec<Self>) -> std::io::Result<Self> {
         let identifiers = children
             .iter()
             .map(|item| &item.identifier)
@@ -75,17 +65,33 @@ where
             ));
         }
 
+        let mut hasher = DefaultHasher::new();
+        content.hash(&mut hasher);
+
         Ok(Self {
-            identifier,
+            identifier: hasher.finish(),
             content,
             children,
         })
     }
 
+    /// Create a new `TreeItem` without children.
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn new_leaf(content: T) -> Self {
+        let mut hasher = DefaultHasher::new();
+        content.hash(&mut hasher);
+
+        Self {
+            identifier: hasher.finish(),
+            content,
+            children: Vec::new(),
+        }
+    }
+
     /// Get a reference to the identifier.
     #[must_use]
-    pub const fn identifier(&self) -> &Identifier {
+    pub const fn identifier(&self) -> u64 {
-        &self.identifier
+        self.identifier
     }
 
     /// Get a reference to the text.
@@ -107,7 +113,7 @@ where
 
     /// Get a mutable reference to a child by index.
     ///
-    /// When you choose to change the `identifier` the [`TreeState`](crate::TreeState) might not work as expected afterwards.
+    /// When you choose to change the `identifier` the [`TreeState`](crate::TreeState) might not work as expected afterward.
     #[must_use]
     pub fn child_mut(&mut self, index: usize) -> Option<&mut Self> {
         self.children.get_mut(index)
@@ -115,7 +121,7 @@ where
 
     #[must_use]
     pub fn height(&self) -> usize {
-        self.content.clone().into().height()
+        self.content.clone().to_text().height()
     }
 
     /// Add a child to the `TreeItem`.
@@ -141,31 +147,26 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-impl TreeItem<&'static str, String> {
+impl TreeItem<&'static str> {
     #[cfg(test)]
     #[must_use]
     pub(crate) fn example() -> Vec<Self> {
         vec![
-            Self::new_leaf("a", "Alfa".to_owned()),
+            Self::new_leaf("Alfa"),
             Self::new(
-                "b",
+                "Bravo",
-                "Bravo".to_owned(),
                 vec![
-                    Self::new_leaf("c", "Charlie".to_owned()),
+                    Self::new_leaf("Charlie"),
                     Self::new(
-                        "d",
+                        "Delta",
-                        "Delta".to_owned(),
+                        vec![Self::new_leaf("Echo"), Self::new_leaf("Foxtrot")],
-                        vec![
-                            Self::new_leaf("e", "Echo".to_owned()),
-                            Self::new_leaf("f", "Foxtrot".to_owned()),
-                        ],
                     )
                     .expect("all item identifiers are unique"),
-                    Self::new_leaf("g", "Golf".to_owned()),
+                    Self::new_leaf("Golf"),
                 ],
             )
             .expect("all item identifiers are unique"),
-            Self::new_leaf("h", "Hotel".to_owned()),
+            Self::new_leaf("Hotel"),
         ]
     }
 }
@@ -173,16 +174,16 @@ impl TreeItem<&'static str, String> {
 #[test]
 #[should_panic = "duplicate identifiers"]
 fn tree_item_new_errors_with_duplicate_identifiers() {
-    let item = TreeItem::new_leaf("same", "text");
+    let item = TreeItem::new_leaf("text");
     let another = item.clone();
-    TreeItem::new("root", "Root", vec![item, another]).unwrap();
+    TreeItem::new("Root", vec![item, another]).unwrap();
 }
 
 #[test]
 #[should_panic = "identifier already exists"]
 fn tree_item_add_child_errors_with_duplicate_identifiers() {
-    let item = TreeItem::new_leaf("same", "text");
+    let item = TreeItem::new_leaf("text");
     let another = item.clone();
-    let mut root = TreeItem::new("root", "Root", vec![item]).unwrap();
+    let mut root = TreeItem::new("Root", vec![item]).unwrap();
     root.add_child(another).unwrap();
 }

src/tree_state.rs

@@ -1,44 +1,38 @@
-use std::collections::HashSet;
-
 use ratatui::layout::{Position, Rect};
-use ratatui::text::Text;
+use ratatui::text::ToText;
+use std::collections::HashSet;
+use std::fmt::Display;
+use std::hash::Hash;
 
-use crate::flatten::{flatten, Flattened};
+use crate::flatten::{Flattened, flatten};
 use crate::tree_item::TreeItem;
 
 /// Keeps the state of what is currently selected and what was opened in a [`Tree`](crate::Tree).
 ///
-/// The generic argument `Identifier` is used to keep the state like the currently selected or opened [`TreeItem`]s in the [`TreeState`].
-/// For more information see [`TreeItem`].
-///
 /// # Example
 ///
 /// ```
-/// # use tui_tree_widget::TreeState;
+/// # use managarr_tree_widget::TreeState;
-/// type Identifier = usize;
 ///
-/// let mut state = TreeState::<Identifier>::default();
+/// let mut state = TreeState::default();
 /// ```
 #[must_use]
 #[derive(Debug, Default)]
-pub struct TreeState<Identifier> {
+pub struct TreeState {
     pub(super) offset: usize,
-    pub(super) opened: HashSet<Vec<Identifier>>,
+    pub(super) opened: HashSet<Vec<u64>>,
-    pub(super) selected: Vec<Identifier>,
+    pub(super) selected: Vec<u64>,
     pub(super) ensure_selected_in_view_on_next_render: bool,
 
     pub(super) last_area: Rect,
     pub(super) last_biggest_index: usize,
     /// All identifiers open on last render
-    pub(super) last_identifiers: Vec<Vec<Identifier>>,
+    pub(super) last_identifiers: Vec<Vec<u64>>,
     /// Identifier rendered at `y` on last render
-    pub(super) last_rendered_identifiers: Vec<(u16, Vec<Identifier>)>,
+    pub(super) last_rendered_identifiers: Vec<(u16, Vec<u64>)>,
 }
 
-impl<Identifier> TreeState<Identifier>
+impl TreeState {
-where
-    Identifier: Clone + PartialEq + Eq + core::hash::Hash,
-{
     #[must_use]
     pub const fn get_offset(&self) -> usize {
         self.offset
@@ -46,28 +40,25 @@ where
 
     #[must_use]
     #[deprecated = "Use self.opened()"]
-    pub fn get_all_opened(&self) -> Vec<Vec<Identifier>> {
+    pub fn get_all_opened(&self) -> Vec<Vec<u64>> {
         self.opened.iter().cloned().collect()
     }
 
     #[must_use]
-    pub const fn opened(&self) -> &HashSet<Vec<Identifier>> {
+    pub const fn opened(&self) -> &HashSet<Vec<u64>> {
         &self.opened
     }
 
     #[must_use]
-    pub fn selected(&self) -> &[Identifier] {
+    pub fn selected(&self) -> &[u64] {
         &self.selected
     }
 
     /// Get a flat list of all currently viewable (including by scrolling) [`TreeItem`]s with this `TreeState`.
     #[must_use]
-    pub fn flatten<'a, T>(
+    pub fn flatten<'a, T>(&self, items: &'a [TreeItem<T>]) -> Vec<Flattened<'a, T>>
-        &self,
-        items: &'a [TreeItem<Identifier, T>],
-    ) -> Vec<Flattened<'a, Identifier, T>>
     where
-        T: for<'b> Into<Text<'b>> + Clone,
+        T: ToText + Clone + Default + Display + Hash + PartialEq + Eq,
     {
         flatten(&self.opened, items, &[])
     }
@@ -79,11 +70,11 @@ where
     /// Clear the selection by passing an empty identifier vector:
     ///
     /// ```rust
-    /// # use tui_tree_widget::TreeState;
+    /// # use managarr_tree_widget::TreeState;
-    /// # let mut state = TreeState::<usize>::default();
+    /// # let mut state = TreeState::default();
     /// state.select(Vec::new());
     /// ```
-    pub fn select(&mut self, identifier: Vec<Identifier>) -> bool {
+    pub fn select(&mut self, identifier: Vec<u64>) -> bool {
         self.ensure_selected_in_view_on_next_render = true;
         let changed = self.selected != identifier;
         self.selected = identifier;
@@ -93,7 +84,7 @@ where
     /// Open a tree node.
     /// Returns `true` when it was closed and has been opened.
     /// Returns `false` when it was already open.
-    pub fn open(&mut self, identifier: Vec<Identifier>) -> bool {
+    pub fn open(&mut self, identifier: Vec<u64>) -> bool {
         if identifier.is_empty() {
             false
         } else {
@@ -104,7 +95,7 @@ where
     /// Close a tree node.
     /// Returns `true` when it was open and has been closed.
     /// Returns `false` when it was already closed.
-    pub fn close(&mut self, identifier: &[Identifier]) -> bool {
+    pub fn close(&mut self, identifier: &[u64]) -> bool {
         self.opened.remove(identifier)
     }
 
@@ -113,7 +104,7 @@ where
     ///
     /// Returns `true` when a node is opened / closed.
     /// As toggle always changes something, this only returns `false` when an empty identifier is given.
-    pub fn toggle(&mut self, identifier: Vec<Identifier>) -> bool {
+    pub fn toggle(&mut self, identifier: Vec<u64>) -> bool {
         if identifier.is_empty() {
             false
         } else if self.opened.contains(&identifier) {
@@ -195,13 +186,12 @@ where
     /// # Example
     ///
     /// ```
-    /// # use tui_tree_widget::TreeState;
+    /// # use managarr_tree_widget::TreeState;
-    /// # type Identifier = usize;
+    /// # let mut state = TreeState::default();
-    /// # let mut state = TreeState::<Identifier>::default();
     /// // Move the selection one down
-    /// state.select_visible_relative(|current| {
+    /// state.select_relative(|current| {
     ///     // When nothing is currently selected, select index 0
-    ///     // Otherwise select current + 1 (without panicing)
+    ///     // Otherwise select current + 1 (without panicking)
     ///     current.map_or(0, |current| current.saturating_add(1))
     /// });
     /// ```
@@ -230,13 +220,12 @@ where
     /// # Example
     ///
     /// ```
-    /// # use tui_tree_widget::TreeState;
+    /// # use managarr_tree_widget::TreeState;
-    /// # type Identifier = usize;
+    /// # let mut state = TreeState::default();
-    /// # let mut state = TreeState::<Identifier>::default();
     /// // Move the selection one down
     /// state.select_relative(|current| {
     ///     // When nothing is currently selected, select index 0
-    ///     // Otherwise select current + 1 (without panicing)
+    ///     // Otherwise select current + 1 (without panicking)
     ///     current.map_or(0, |current| current.saturating_add(1))
     /// });
     /// ```
@@ -259,7 +248,7 @@ where
 
     /// Get the identifier that was rendered for the given position on last render.
     #[must_use]
-    pub fn rendered_at(&self, position: Position) -> Option<&[Identifier]> {
+    pub fn rendered_at(&self, position: Position) -> Option<&[u64]> {
         if !self.last_area.contains(position) {
             return None;
         }