handle spaces in paths and filenames correctly
- default VM name changed to "macOS Mojave" - VBoxManage now works with spaces in paths and filenames - wget check is more robust - fixed temporary files cleanup for WSL - corrected command line argument usage logic
This commit is contained in:
img2tab
+85
-61
@@ -2,14 +2,14 @@
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# One-key semi-automatic installer of macOS on VirtualBox
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# (c) img2tab, licensed under GPL2.0 or higher
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# url: https://github.com/img2tab/macos-guest-virtualbox
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# version 0.60.2
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# version 0.61
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# Requirements: 37.5GB available storage on host
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# Dependencies: bash>=4.0, unzip, wget, dmg2img,
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# VirtualBox with Extension Pack >=5.2
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# Customize the installation by setting these variables:
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vmname="Mojave" # name of the VirtualBox virtual machine
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vmname="macOS Mojave" # name of the VirtualBox virtual machine
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storagesize=22000 # VM disk image size in MB. minimum 22000
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cpucount=2 # VM CPU cores, minimum 2
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memorysize=4096 # VM RAM in MB, minimum 2048
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@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ This script installs only open-source software and unmodified Apple binaries.
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The script checks for dependencies and will prompt to install them if unmet.
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Some stages may fail due to errant keyboard presses; run the script with
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"'${whiteonblack}${0}' stages'${defaultcolor}'" to see how to run only certain stages.
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"'${whiteonblack}"${0}"' stages'${defaultcolor}'" to see how to run only certain stages.
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For iCloud and iMessage connectivity, you will need to provide a valid
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Apple serial number. macOS will work without it, but not Apple-connected apps.
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@@ -48,17 +48,17 @@ read
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# custom settings prompt
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printf '
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vmname="'${vmname}'" # name of the VirtualBox virtual machine
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storagesize='${storagesize}' # VM disk image size in MB. minimum 22000
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cpucount='${cpucount}' # VM CPU cores, minimum 2
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memorysize='${memorysize}' # VM RAM in MB, minimum 2048
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gpuvram='${gpuvram}' # VM video RAM in MB, minimum 34, maximum 128
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resolution="'${resolution}'" # VM display resolution
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serialnumber="'${serialnumber}'" # valid serial required for iCloud, iMessage.
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vmname="'"${vmname}"'" # name of the VirtualBox virtual machine
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storagesize='"${storagesize}"' # VM disk image size in MB. minimum 22000
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cpucount='"${cpucount}"' # VM CPU cores, minimum 2
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memorysize='"${memorysize}"' # VM RAM in MB, minimum 2048
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gpuvram='"${gpuvram}"' # VM video RAM in MB, minimum 34, maximum 128
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resolution="'"${resolution}"'" # VM display resolution
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serialnumber="'"${serialnumber}"'" # valid serial required for iCloud, iMessage.
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# Structure: PPPYWWUUUMMM - Plant, Year, Week, Unique identifier, Model
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# Whether the serial is valid depends on the device name and board, below:
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devicename="'${devicename}'" # personalize to match serial if desired
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boardid="'${boardid}'"
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devicename="'"${devicename}"'" # personalize to match serial if desired
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boardid="'"${boardid}"'"
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These values may be customized by editing them at the top of the script file.
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@@ -68,6 +68,13 @@ read
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# check dependencies
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function check_dependencies() {
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# check if running on macOS
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if [ -n "$(sw_vers 2>/dev/null)" ]; then
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printf '\nThis script is not tested on macOS. Exiting.\n'
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exit
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fi
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# check Bash version
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if [ -z "${BASH_VERSION}" ]; then
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echo "Can't determine BASH_VERSION. Exiting."
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exit
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@@ -76,14 +83,17 @@ elif [ "${BASH_VERSION:0:1}" -lt 4 ]; then
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exit
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fi
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# check for unzip, coreutils, wget
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if [ -z "$(unzip -hh 2>/dev/null)" \
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-o -z "$(head --version 2>/dev/null)" \
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-o -z "$(wget --version 2>/dev/null)" ]; then
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echo "Please install the packages 'unzip' and 'wget'."
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echo "Please make sure the following packages are installed:"
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echo "coreutils unzip wget"
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exit
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fi
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# wget supports --show-progress from version 1.16
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if [ "$(wget --version | head -n 1 | cut -c 12-13)" -ge "16" 2>/dev/null ]; then
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if [[ "$(wget --version 2>/dev/null | head -n 1)" =~ 1\.1[6-9]|1\.2[0-9] ]]; then
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wgetargs="--quiet --continue --show-progress" # pretty
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else
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wgetargs="--continue" # ugly
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@@ -91,18 +101,23 @@ fi
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# VirtualBox in ${PATH}
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if [ -z "$(VBoxManage -v 2>/dev/null)" ]; then
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if [ -n "$('/mnt/c/Program Files/Oracle/VirtualBox/VBoxManage.exe' -v 2>/dev/null)" ]; then
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# If VBoxManage.exe is in the standard install location, use it.
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absolute_path_VBoxManage='C:\Program Files\Oracle\VirtualBox\VBoxManage.exe'
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echo "Can't find VBoxManage in PATH variable,"
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echo "checking ${absolute_path_VBoxManage}"
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if [ -n "$(cmd.exe /d /s /c call "${absolute_path_VBoxManage}" -v 2>/dev/null)" ]; then
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function VBoxManage() {
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'/mnt/c/Program Files/Oracle/VirtualBox/VBoxManage.exe' $@
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cmd /d /s /c call "${absolute_path_VBoxManage}" "$@"
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}
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elif [ -n "$('/cygdrive/c/Program Files/Oracle/VirtualBox/VBoxManage.exe' -v 2>/dev/null)" ]; then
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echo "Found VBoxManage"
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elif [ -n "$("${absolute_path_VBoxManage}" -v 2>/dev/null)" ]; then
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function VBoxManage() {
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'/cygdrive/c/Program Files/Oracle/VirtualBox/VBoxManage.exe' $@
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"${absolute_path_VBoxManage}" "$@"
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}
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echo "Found VBoxManage"
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else
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echo "Please make sure VirtualBox is installed, and that the path to"
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echo "the VBoxManage executable is in the PATH variable."
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echo "the VBoxManage executable is in the PATH variable, or assigned"
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echo "in the script, with the executable, to the variable absolute_path_VBoxManage"
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exit
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fi
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fi
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@@ -117,26 +132,18 @@ if [ "$(expr match "${extpacks}" '.*Oracle VM VirtualBox Extension Pack')" -le "
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fi
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# Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
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microsoft_path="" # if the path contains spaces, please assign a read-write-able path without spaces
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if [[ -z "${microsoft_path}" && "$(cat /proc/sys/kernel/osrelease 2>/dev/null)" == *"Microsoft"* ]]; then
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microsoft_path='' # a read-write-able path so cmd.exe doesn't use C:\Windows\System32
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if [[ -z "${microsoft_path}" && "$(cat /proc/sys/kernel/osrelease 2>/dev/null)" =~ Microsoft ]]; then
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microsoft_path="$(cmd.exe /C cd)" # returns working directory in Microsoft-style (backslash) path
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microsoft_path="${microsoft_path:0:-1}"'\' # remove trailing newline \M
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if [[ "${microsoft_path,,}" =~ .*sytem32.* ]]; then echo "Please run this script without elevated privileges.\n"; exit; fi
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if [[ ${microsoft_path} == *" "* || ${vmname} == *" "* ]]; then
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printf 'VBoxManage behaves unexpectedly when interpreting variables with whitespace
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on Windows Subsystem for Linux. '${whiteonblack}'Please assign values without whitespace'${defaultcolor}' to the
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variables "microsoft_path", a Windows-style backslash-terminated path for a readable
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and writable working directory (for example "C:\\Users\\Default\\"), and "vmname".\n'
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if [[ "${microsoft_path,,}" =~ system32 ]]; then
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echo "Please assign the script's microsoft_path variable as a Microsoft-style path"
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echo 'ending with a slash, for example C:\Users\Public\Desktop\'
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echo ""
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exit
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fi
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fi
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# macOS
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if [ -n "$(sw_vers 2>/dev/null)" ]; then
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printf '\nThis script is not tested on macOS. Exiting.\n'
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exit
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fi
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# dmg2img
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if [ -z "$(dmg2img -d 2>/dev/null)" ]; then
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if [ -z "$(cygcheck -V 2>/dev/null)" ]; then
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@@ -158,11 +165,11 @@ if [ -z "$(dmg2img -d 2>/dev/null)" ]; then
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fi
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# Find the correct download URL in the Apple catalog
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echo "Downloading Apple macOS Mojave software update catalog"
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echo "Searching Apple macOS Mojave software update catalog"
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wget 'http://swscan.apple.com/content/catalogs/others/index-10.14-10.13-10.12-10.11-10.10-10.9-mountainlion-lion-snowleopard-leopard.merged-1.sucatalog' \
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${wgetargs} \
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--output-document='apple.sucatalog.tmp'
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echo "Finding latest macOS InstallAssistant entry"
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echo "Trying to find latest macOS InstallAssistant entry"
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tac "apple.sucatalog.tmp" | csplit - '/InstallAssistantAuto.smd/+1' -f "applecatalog.tmp." -s
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urlbase="$(tail -n 1 "applecatalog.tmp.00")"
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urlbase="$(expr match "${urlbase}" '.*\(http://[^<]*/\)')"
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@@ -182,8 +189,8 @@ echo "Found BaseSystem.dmg URL: ${urlbase}BaseSystem.dmg"
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# Prompt to delete existing virtual machine config:
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function prompt_delete_existing_vm() {
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if [ -n "$(VBoxManage showvminfo "${vmname}" 2>/dev/null)" ]; then
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printf '\n'"${vmname}"' virtual machine already exists.
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'${whiteonred}'Delete existing virtual machine "'${vmname}'"?'${defaultcolor}
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printf '\n"'"${vmname}"'" virtual machine already exists.
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'${whiteonred}'Delete existing virtual machine "'"${vmname}"'"?'${defaultcolor}
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delete=""
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read -n 1 -p " [y/n] " delete 2>/dev/tty
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echo ""
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@@ -191,7 +198,7 @@ if [ -n "$(VBoxManage showvminfo "${vmname}" 2>/dev/null)" ]; then
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VBoxManage unregistervm "${vmname}" --delete
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else
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printf '\n'${whiteonblack}'Please assign a different VM name to variable "vmname" by editing the script,'${defaultcolor}'
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or skip this check manually as described in "'${0}' stages".\n'
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or skip this check manually as described in "'"${0}"' stages".\n'
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exit
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fi
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fi
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@@ -200,8 +207,8 @@ fi
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# Attempt to create new virtual machine named "${vmname}"
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function create_vm() {
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if [ -n "$(VBoxManage createvm --name "${vmname}" --ostype "MacOS1013_64" --register 2>&1 1>/dev/null)" ]; then
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printf '\nError: Could not create virtual machine "'${vmname}'".
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'${whiteonblack}'Please delete exising "'${vmname}'" VirtualBox configuration files '${whiteonred}'manually'${defaultcolor}'.
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printf '\nError: Could not create virtual machine "'"${vmname}"'".
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'${whiteonblack}'Please delete exising "'"${vmname}"'" VirtualBox configuration files '${whiteonred}'manually'${defaultcolor}'.
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Error message:
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'
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@@ -254,12 +261,12 @@ fi
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# Create the installation media virtual disk image:
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function create_install_vdi() {
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if [ -w "Install_${vmname}.vdi" ]; then
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if [ -w "Install ${vmname}.vdi" ]; then
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echo "Installation media virtual disk image ready."
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else
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echo "Creating ${vmname} installation media virtual disk image."
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VBoxManage createmedium --size=12000 \
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--filename "${microsoft_path}Install_${vmname}.vdi" \
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--filename "${microsoft_path}Install ${vmname}.vdi" \
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--variant fixed 2>/dev/tty
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fi
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}
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@@ -271,7 +278,7 @@ VBoxManage storagectl "${vmname}" --add sata --name SATA --hostiocache on
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VBoxManage storageattach "${vmname}" --storagectl SATA --port 0 \
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--type hdd --nonrotational on --medium "${microsoft_path}${vmname}.vdi"
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VBoxManage storageattach "${vmname}" --storagectl SATA --port 1 \
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--type hdd --nonrotational on --medium "${microsoft_path}Install_${vmname}.vdi"
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--type hdd --nonrotational on --medium "${microsoft_path}Install ${vmname}.vdi"
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VBoxManage storageattach "${vmname}" --storagectl SATA --port 2 \
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--type hdd --nonrotational on --medium "${microsoft_path}BaseSystem.vdi"
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}
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@@ -610,7 +617,7 @@ sendkeys
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echo ""
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printf 'In the VM, '${whiteonred}'manually'${defaultcolor}' right-click on AppleSupport-v2.0.4-RELEASE.zip
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and click '${whiteonblack}'"Download Linked File As..."'${defaultcolor}', then from the dropdown menu
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select '${vmname}' for 'Where:', then unbind the mouse cursor from the virtual
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select "'"${vmname}"'" for "Where:", then unbind the mouse cursor from the virtual
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machine with the '${whiteonblack}'right control key'${defaultcolor}' or "host key".'
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echo ""
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read -p "Click here and press enter when the download is complete."
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@@ -638,6 +645,8 @@ sendkeys
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promptterminalready
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# create startup.nsh EFI script
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echo ""
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echo "Creating EFI startup script that searches for boot.efi"
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kbstring='cd "/Volumes/'"${vmname}"'/mount_efi/" && vim startup.nsh'
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sendkeys
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@@ -680,19 +689,29 @@ VBoxManage storageattach "${vmname}" --storagectl SATA --port 1 --medium none
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function boot_macos_installer() {
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echo "The VM will boot from the target virtual disk image."
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VBoxManage startvm "${vmname}"
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printf '\nmacOS Mojave 10.14 will now install and start up.
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Temporary files are safe to delete. '${whiteonred}'Delete temporary files?'${defaultcolor}
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delete=""
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read -n 1 -p " [y/n] " delete 2>/dev/tty
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echo ""
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if [ "${delete}" == "y" ]; then
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echo "macOS Mojave 10.14 will now install and start up."
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echo ""
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# temporary files cleanup
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VBoxManage closemedium "${microsoft_path}BaseSystem.vdi"
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VBoxManage closemedium "${microsoft_path}Install_${vmname}.vdi"
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rm "BaseSystem.vdi" "Install_${vmname}.vdi"
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rm "apple.sucatalog.tmp" "applecatalog.tmp.00" "applecatalog.tmp.01"
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VBoxManage closemedium "${microsoft_path}BaseSystem.vdi"
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VBoxManage closemedium "${microsoft_path}Install ${vmname}.vdi"
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if [ -z "${microsoft_path}" ]; then
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printf 'Temporary files are safe to delete. '${whiteonred}'Delete temporary files?'${defaultcolor}
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delete=""
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read -n 1 -p " [y/n] " delete 2>/dev/tty
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echo ""
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if [ "${delete}" == "y" ]; then
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rm "BaseSystem.vdi" "Install ${vmname}.vdi"
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rm "apple.sucatalog.tmp" "applecatalog.tmp.00" "applecatalog.tmp.01"
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fi
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else
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echo "You may manually delete the following temporary files:"
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echo "\"${microsoft_path}BaseSystem.vdi\""
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echo "\"${microsoft_path}Install ${vmname}.vdi\""
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echo "and the temporary files \"apple*.tmp\" \"apple*.tmp.*\""
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echo "from the script's working directory."
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echo ""
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fi
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printf 'macOS Mojave 10.14 installation should complete in a few minutes.
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@@ -712,11 +731,12 @@ printf '\nUSAGE: '${whiteonblack}${0}' [STAGE]...'${defaultcolor}'
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The script is divided into stages that run as separate functions.
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Add one or more stage titles to the command line to run the corresponding
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function. Some examples:
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"'${0}' populate_virtual_disks install_the_installer"
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function. If the first argument is "stages" all others are ignored.
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Some examples:
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"'"${0}"' populate_virtual_disks install_the_installer"
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These stages might be useful by themselves if the VDI files and the VM are
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already set.
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"'${0}' configure_vm"
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"'"${0}"' configure_vm"
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This stage might be useful after copying an existing VDI to a different
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VirtualBox installation and having the script automatically configure the VM.
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@@ -750,6 +770,10 @@ if [ -z "${1}" ]; then
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install_the_installer
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boot_macos_installer
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else
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check_dependencies
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for argument in $@; do ${argument}; done
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if [ "${1}" != "stages" ]; then
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check_dependencies
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for argument in "$@"; do ${argument}; done
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else
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stages
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fi
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fi
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user