use super::{ToolCall, catch_error};
use crate::utils::AbortSignal;

use anyhow::{Context, Result, anyhow, bail};
use futures_util::{Stream, StreamExt};
use reqwest::RequestBuilder;
use reqwest_eventsource::{Error as EventSourceError, Event, RequestBuilderExt};
use serde_json::Value;
use tokio::sync::mpsc::UnboundedSender;

pub struct SseHandler {
    sender: UnboundedSender<SseEvent>,
    abort_signal: AbortSignal,
    buffer: String,
    tool_calls: Vec<ToolCall>,
}

impl SseHandler {
    pub fn new(sender: UnboundedSender<SseEvent>, abort_signal: AbortSignal) -> Self {
        Self {
            sender,
            abort_signal,
            buffer: String::new(),
            tool_calls: Vec::new(),
        }
    }

    pub fn text(&mut self, text: &str) -> Result<()> {
        // debug!("HandleText: {}", text);
        if text.is_empty() {
            return Ok(());
        }
        self.buffer.push_str(text);
        let ret = self
            .sender
            .send(SseEvent::Text(text.to_string()))
            .with_context(|| "Failed to send SseEvent:Text");
        if let Err(err) = ret {
            if self.abort_signal.aborted() {
                return Ok(());
            }
            return Err(err);
        }
        Ok(())
    }

    pub fn done(&mut self) {
        // debug!("HandleDone");
        let ret = self.sender.send(SseEvent::Done);
        if ret.is_err() {
            if self.abort_signal.aborted() {
                return;
            }
            warn!("Failed to send SseEvent:Done");
        }
    }

    pub fn tool_call(&mut self, call: ToolCall) -> Result<()> {
        self.tool_calls.push(call);

        Ok(())
    }

    pub fn abort(&self) -> AbortSignal {
        self.abort_signal.clone()
    }

    pub fn take(self) -> (String, Vec<ToolCall>) {
        let Self {
            buffer, tool_calls, ..
        } = self;
        (buffer, tool_calls)
    }
}

#[derive(Debug)]
pub enum SseEvent {
    Text(String),
    Done,
}

#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct SseMessage {
    #[allow(unused)]
    pub event: String,
    pub data: String,
}

pub async fn sse_stream<F>(builder: RequestBuilder, mut handle: F) -> Result<()>
where
    F: FnMut(SseMessage) -> Result<bool>,
{
    let mut es = builder.eventsource()?;
    while let Some(event) = es.next().await {
        match event {
            Ok(Event::Open) => {}
            Ok(Event::Message(message)) => {
                let message = SseMessage {
                    event: message.event,
                    data: message.data,
                };
                if handle(message)? {
                    break;
                }
            }
            Err(err) => {
                match err {
                    EventSourceError::StreamEnded => {}
                    EventSourceError::InvalidStatusCode(status, res) => {
                        let text = res.text().await?;
                        let data: Value = match text.parse() {
                            Ok(data) => data,
                            Err(_) => {
                                bail!(
                                    "Invalid response data: {text} (status: {})",
                                    status.as_u16()
                                );
                            }
                        };
                        catch_error(&data, status.as_u16())?;
                    }
                    EventSourceError::InvalidContentType(header_value, res) => {
                        let text = res.text().await?;
                        bail!(
                            "Invalid response event-stream. content-type: {}, data: {text}",
                            header_value.to_str().unwrap_or_default()
                        );
                    }
                    _ => {
                        bail!("{}", err);
                    }
                }
                es.close();
            }
        }
    }
    Ok(())
}

pub async fn json_stream<S, F, E>(mut stream: S, mut handle: F) -> Result<()>
where
    S: Stream<Item = Result<bytes::Bytes, E>> + Unpin,
    F: FnMut(&str) -> Result<()>,
    E: std::error::Error,
{
    let mut parser = JsonStreamParser::default();
    let mut unparsed_bytes = vec![];
    while let Some(chunk_bytes) = stream.next().await {
        let chunk_bytes =
            chunk_bytes.map_err(|err| anyhow!("Failed to read json stream, {err}"))?;
        unparsed_bytes.extend(chunk_bytes);
        match std::str::from_utf8(&unparsed_bytes) {
            Ok(text) => {
                parser.process(text, &mut handle)?;
                unparsed_bytes.clear();
            }
            Err(_) => {
                continue;
            }
        }
    }
    if !unparsed_bytes.is_empty() {
        let text = std::str::from_utf8(&unparsed_bytes)?;
        parser.process(text, &mut handle)?;
    }

    Ok(())
}

#[derive(Debug, Default)]
struct JsonStreamParser {
    buffer: Vec<char>,
    cursor: usize,
    start: Option<usize>,
    balances: Vec<char>,
    quoting: bool,
    escape: bool,
}

impl JsonStreamParser {
    fn process<F>(&mut self, text: &str, handle: &mut F) -> Result<()>
    where
        F: FnMut(&str) -> Result<()>,
    {
        self.buffer.extend(text.chars());

        for i in self.cursor..self.buffer.len() {
            let ch = self.buffer[i];
            if self.quoting {
                if ch == '\\' {
                    self.escape = !self.escape;
                } else {
                    if !self.escape && ch == '"' {
                        self.quoting = false;
                    }
                    self.escape = false;
                }
                continue;
            }
            match ch {
                '"' => {
                    self.quoting = true;
                    self.escape = false;
                }
                '{' => {
                    if self.balances.is_empty() {
                        self.start = Some(i);
                    }
                    self.balances.push(ch);
                }
                '[' => {
                    if self.start.is_some() {
                        self.balances.push(ch);
                    }
                }
                '}' => {
                    self.balances.pop();
                    if self.balances.is_empty()
                        && let Some(start) = self.start.take()
                    {
                        let value: String = self.buffer[start..=i].iter().collect();
                        handle(&value)?;
                    }
                }
                ']' => {
                    self.balances.pop();
                }
                _ => {}
            }
        }
        self.cursor = self.buffer.len();
        Ok(())
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    use bytes::Bytes;
    use futures_util::stream;
    use rand::Rng;

    fn split_chunks(text: &str) -> Vec<Vec<u8>> {
        let mut rng = rand::rng();
        let len = text.len();
        let cut1 = rng.random_range(1..len - 1);
        let cut2 = rng.random_range(cut1 + 1..len);
        let chunk1 = text.as_bytes()[..cut1].to_vec();
        let chunk2 = text.as_bytes()[cut1..cut2].to_vec();
        let chunk3 = text.as_bytes()[cut2..].to_vec();
        vec![chunk1, chunk2, chunk3]
    }

    macro_rules! assert_json_stream {
        ($input:expr, $output:expr) => {
            let chunks: Vec<_> = split_chunks($input)
                .into_iter()
                .map(|chunk| Ok::<_, std::convert::Infallible>(Bytes::from(chunk)))
                .collect();
            let stream = stream::iter(chunks);
            let mut output = vec![];
            let ret = json_stream(stream, |data| {
                output.push(data.to_string());
                Ok(())
            })
            .await;
            assert!(ret.is_ok());
            assert_eq!($output.replace("\r\n", "\n"), output.join("\n"))
        };
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_json_stream_ndjson() {
        let data = r#"{"key": "value"}
{"key": "value2"}
{"key": "value3"}"#;
        assert_json_stream!(data, data);
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_json_stream_array() {
        let input = r#"[
{"key": "value"},
{"key": "value2"},
{"key": "value3"},"#;
        let output = r#"{"key": "value"}
{"key": "value2"}
{"key": "value3"}"#;
        assert_json_stream!(input, output);
    }
}