feat: support http/sse transport types for MCP server configurations so it fully supports claude desktop-style MCP configs

Cargo.lock

@@ -2038,7 +2038,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "once_cell",
  "prost",
  "prost-types",
- "reqwest",
+ "reqwest 0.12.28",
  "secret-vault-value",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
@@ -3098,7 +3098,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "rand 0.10.0",
  "rayon",
  "reedline",
- "reqwest",
+ "reqwest 0.12.28",
  "reqwest-eventsource",
  "rmcp",
  "rust-embed",
@@ -4448,11 +4448,45 @@ dependencies = [
  "url",
  "wasm-bindgen",
  "wasm-bindgen-futures",
- "wasm-streams",
+ "wasm-streams 0.4.2",
  "web-sys",
  "webpki-roots",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "reqwest"
+version = "0.13.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ab3f43e3283ab1488b624b44b0e988d0acea0b3214e694730a055cb6b2efa801"
+dependencies = [
+ "base64",
+ "bytes",
+ "futures-core",
+ "futures-util",
+ "http 1.4.0",
+ "http-body 1.0.1",
+ "http-body-util",
+ "hyper 1.9.0",
+ "hyper-util",
+ "js-sys",
+ "log",
+ "percent-encoding",
+ "pin-project-lite",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_json",
+ "sync_wrapper",
+ "tokio",
+ "tokio-util",
+ "tower",
+ "tower-http",
+ "tower-service",
+ "url",
+ "wasm-bindgen",
+ "wasm-bindgen-futures",
+ "wasm-streams 0.5.0",
+ "web-sys",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "reqwest-eventsource"
 version = "0.6.0"
@@ -4465,7 +4499,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "mime",
  "nom 7.1.3",
  "pin-project-lite",
- "reqwest",
+ "reqwest 0.12.28",
  "thiserror 1.0.69",
 ]
 
@@ -4502,13 +4536,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "base64",
  "chrono",
  "futures",
+ "http 1.4.0",
  "pastey",
  "pin-project-lite",
  "process-wrap",
+ "reqwest 0.13.2",
  "rmcp-macros",
  "schemars 1.2.1",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
+ "sse-stream",
  "thiserror 2.0.18",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-stream",
@@ -5193,6 +5230,19 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-sys 0.61.2",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "sse-stream"
+version = "0.2.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "2c5e6deb40826033bd7b11c7ef25ef71193fabd71f680f40dd16538a2704d2f4"
+dependencies = [
+ "bytes",
+ "futures-util",
+ "http-body 1.0.1",
+ "http-body-util",
+ "pin-project-lite",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "stable_deref_trait"
 version = "1.2.1"
@@ -5954,7 +6004,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "getrandom 0.3.4",
  "pin-project",
  "rand 0.9.2",
- "reqwest",
+ "reqwest 0.12.28",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "time",
@@ -6294,6 +6344,19 @@ dependencies = [
  "web-sys",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "wasm-streams"
+version = "0.5.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9d1ec4f6517c9e11ae630e200b2b65d193279042e28edd4a2cda233e46670bbb"
+dependencies = [
+ "futures-util",
+ "js-sys",
+ "wasm-bindgen",
+ "wasm-bindgen-futures",
+ "web-sys",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "wasmparser"
 version = "0.244.0"

Cargo.toml

@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ duct = "1.0.0"
 argc = "1.23.0"
 strum_macros = "0.27.2"
 indoc = "2.0.6"
-rmcp = { version = "0.16.0", features = ["client", "transport-child-process"] }
+rmcp = { version = "0.16.0", features = ["client", "transport-child-process", "transport-streamable-http-client-reqwest"] }
 num_cpus = "1.17.0"
 tree-sitter = "0.26.8"
 tree-sitter-language = "0.1"

assets/functions/mcp.json

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 {
   "mcpServers": {
     "github": {
+      "type": "stdio",
       "command": "docker",
       "args": [
         "run",
@@ -15,14 +16,17 @@
       }
     },
     "atlassian": {
+      "type": "stdio",
       "command": "npx",
       "args": ["-y", "mcp-remote@0.1.13", "https://mcp.atlassian.com/v1/mcp"]
     },
     "docker": {
+      "type": "stdio",
       "command": "uvx",
       "args": ["mcp-server-docker"]
     },
     "ddg-search": {
+      "type": "stdio",
       "command": "uvx",
       "args": ["duckduckgo-mcp-server"]
     }

docs/function-calling/MCP-SERVERS.md

@@ -37,9 +37,98 @@ this directory using the following command:
 loki --info | grep functions_dir | awk '{print $2}'
 ```
 
-The syntax for the `functions/mcp.json` file is identical to the syntax for MCP server configurations for Claude Desktop.
+The syntax for the `functions/mcp.json` file is compatible with MCP server configurations for Claude Desktop.
 So any time you're looking to add a new server, look at the docs for it and find the configuration example for
-Claude desktop. You should be able to use the exact same configuration in your `functions/mcp.json` file.
+Claude Desktop. You should be able to use the exact same configuration in your `functions/mcp.json` file.
+
+Every server entry **must** include a `"type"` field set to one of: `"stdio"`, `"http"`, or `"sse"`.
+
+### Transport Types
+
+Loki supports three MCP transport types:
+
+| Type    | Use Case                                                                                                                                                        |
+|---------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `stdio` | Spawns a local subprocess and communicates over stdin/stdout                                                                                                    |
+| `http`  | Connects to a remote server via [Streamable HTTP](https://modelcontextprotocol.io/docs/concepts/transports#streamable-http)                                     |
+| `sse`   | Connects to a remote server via the legacy [HTTP+SSE](https://modelcontextprotocol.io/docs/concepts/transports#http-with-sse) transport (Claude Desktop format) |
+
+### Stdio Servers
+
+Stdio is the standard transport for locally-installed MCP servers. Loki spawns the process and communicates
+over stdin/stdout:
+
+```json
+{
+  "mcpServers": {
+    "github": {
+      "type": "stdio",
+      "command": "docker",
+      "args": ["run", "-i", "--rm", "ghcr.io/github/github-mcp-server"],
+      "env": {
+        "GITHUB_PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN": "YOUR_GITHUB_TOKEN"
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+| Field     | Required | Description                              |
+|-----------|----------|------------------------------------------|
+| `type`    | yes      | Must be `"stdio"`                        |
+| `command` | yes      | The executable to spawn                  |
+| `args`    | no       | Arguments passed to the command          |
+| `env`     | no       | Environment variables for the subprocess |
+| `cwd`     | no       | Working directory for the subprocess     |
+
+### HTTP (Streamable HTTP) Servers
+
+For remote MCP servers that support the Streamable HTTP transport:
+
+```json
+{
+  "mcpServers": {
+    "datadog": {
+      "type": "http",
+      "url": "https://mcp.datadoghq.com/api/unstable/mcp-server/mcp"
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+| Field     | Required | Description                                            |
+|-----------|----------|--------------------------------------------------------|
+| `type`    | yes      | Must be `"http"`                                       |
+| `url`     | yes      | The server endpoint URL                                |
+| `headers` | no       | Custom HTTP headers to include with every request      |
+
+### SSE Servers
+
+For remote MCP servers that use the legacy HTTP+SSE transport (the format used by Claude Desktop):
+
+```json
+{
+  "mcpServers": {
+    "my-sse-server": {
+      "type": "sse",
+      "url": "http://127.0.0.1:64342/sse",
+      "headers": {
+        "Authorization": "Bearer my-token"
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+| Field     | Required | Description                                            |
+|-----------|----------|--------------------------------------------------------|
+| `type`    | yes      | Must be `"sse"`                                        |
+| `url`     | yes      | The server SSE endpoint URL                            |
+| `headers` | no       | Custom HTTP headers to include with every request      |
+
+**Note:** Both `http` and `sse` types use the same underlying transport, which auto-negotiates the
+protocol with the server. The `type` field primarily serves as documentation of which protocol the
+server speaks. Neither type supports `command`, `args`, or `cwd` fields.
 
 ### Secret Injection
 As mentioned in the [Loki Vault documentation](../VAULT.md), you can use Loki Vault to inject secrets into your MCP configuration file.

src/config/mcp_factory.rs

@@ -24,13 +24,14 @@
 //! construction / test round-trips.
 //!
 //! The key type `McpServerKey` hashes the server name plus its full
-//! command/args/env so that two scopes requesting an identically-
+//! transport config (command/args/env for stdio; url/headers for
-//! configured server share an `Arc`, while two scopes requesting
+//! http/sse) so that two scopes requesting an identically-configured
-//! differently-configured servers (e.g., different API tokens) get
+//! server share an `Arc`, while two scopes requesting differently-
-//! independent subprocesses. This is the sharing-vs-isolation property
+//! configured servers (e.g., different API tokens) get independent
-//! described in `docs/REST-API-ARCHITECTURE.md` section 5.
+//! connections. This is the sharing-vs-isolation property described
+//! in `docs/REST-API-ARCHITECTURE.md` section 5.
 
-use crate::mcp::{ConnectedServer, JsonField, McpServer, spawn_mcp_server};
+use crate::mcp::{ConnectedServer, JsonField, McpServer, McpTransportType, spawn_mcp_server};
 
 use anyhow::Result;
 use parking_lot::Mutex;
@@ -41,33 +42,43 @@ use std::sync::{Arc, Weak};
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, Hash, PartialEq)]
 pub struct McpServerKey {
     pub name: String,
-    pub command: String,
+    pub transport: McpTransportKey,
-    pub args: Vec<String>,
+}
-    pub env: Vec<(String, String)>,
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, Hash, PartialEq)]
+pub enum McpTransportKey {
+    Stdio {
+        command: String,
+        args: Vec<String>,
+        env: Vec<(String, String)>,
+    },
+    Remote {
+        transport_type: McpTransportType,
+        url: String,
+        headers: Vec<(String, String)>,
+    },
 }
 
 impl McpServerKey {
-    pub fn new(
-        name: impl Into<String>,
-        command: impl Into<String>,
-        args: impl IntoIterator<Item = String>,
-        env: impl IntoIterator<Item = (String, String)>,
-    ) -> Self {
-        let mut args: Vec<String> = args.into_iter().collect();
-        args.sort();
-        let mut env: Vec<(String, String)> = env.into_iter().collect();
-        env.sort();
-        Self {
-            name: name.into(),
-            command: command.into(),
-            args,
-            env,
-        }
-    }
-
     pub fn from_spec(name: &str, spec: &McpServer) -> Self {
-        let args = spec.args.clone().unwrap_or_default();
+        let transport = if spec.is_remote() {
-        let env: Vec<(String, String)> = spec
+            let url = spec.url.clone().unwrap_or_default();
+            let mut headers: Vec<(String, String)> = spec
+                .headers
+                .as_ref()
+                .map(|h| h.iter().map(|(k, v)| (k.clone(), v.clone())).collect())
+                .unwrap_or_default();
+            headers.sort();
+            McpTransportKey::Remote {
+                transport_type: spec.transport_type.clone(),
+                url,
+                headers,
+            }
+        } else {
+            let command = spec.command.clone().unwrap_or_default();
+            let mut args = spec.args.clone().unwrap_or_default();
+            args.sort();
+            let mut env: Vec<(String, String)> = spec
                 .env
                 .as_ref()
                 .map(|e| {
@@ -83,7 +94,13 @@ impl McpServerKey {
                         .collect()
                 })
                 .unwrap_or_default();
-        Self::new(name, &spec.command, args, env)
+            env.sort();
+            McpTransportKey::Stdio { command, args, env }
+        };
+        Self {
+            name: name.into(),
+            transport,
+        }
     }
 }
 

src/mcp/mod.rs

@@ -7,7 +7,9 @@ use anyhow::{Context, Result, anyhow};
 use futures_util::{StreamExt, TryStreamExt, stream};
 use indoc::formatdoc;
 use rmcp::service::RunningService;
+use rmcp::transport::StreamableHttpClientTransport;
 use rmcp::transport::TokioChildProcess;
+use rmcp::transport::streamable_http_client::StreamableHttpClientTransportConfig;
 use rmcp::{RoleClient, ServiceExt};
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
@@ -15,6 +17,7 @@ use std::fs::OpenOptions;
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 use std::process::Stdio;
 use std::sync::Arc;
+use http::{HeaderName, HeaderValue};
 use tokio::process::Command;
 
 pub const MCP_INVOKE_META_FUNCTION_NAME_PREFIX: &str = "mcp_invoke";
@@ -50,11 +53,67 @@ pub(crate) struct McpServersConfig {
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
 pub(crate) struct McpServer {
-    pub command: String,
+    #[serde(rename = "type")]
+    pub transport_type: McpTransportType,
+    pub command: Option<String>,
     pub args: Option<Vec<String>>,
     pub env: Option<HashMap<String, JsonField>>,
     pub cwd: Option<String>,
+    pub url: Option<String>,
+    pub headers: Option<HashMap<String, String>>,
+}
+
+impl McpServer {
+    pub fn is_remote(&self) -> bool {
+        matches!(
+            self.transport_type,
+            McpTransportType::Http | McpTransportType::Sse
+        )
+    }
+
+    pub fn validate(&self, name: &str) -> Result<()> {
+        if self.is_remote() {
+            let type_label = match self.transport_type {
+                McpTransportType::Http => "http",
+                McpTransportType::Sse => "sse",
+                _ => unreachable!(),
+            };
+            if self.url.is_none() {
+                return Err(anyhow!(
+                    "MCP server '{name}' has type \"{type_label}\" but is missing a \"url\" field"
+                ));
+            }
+            if self.command.is_some() || self.args.is_some() || self.cwd.is_some() {
+                return Err(anyhow!(
+                    "MCP server '{name}' has type \"{type_label}\" but also specifies stdio fields \
+                     (command/args/cwd). Remove the stdio fields or change the type to \"stdio\"."
+                ));
+            }
+        } else {
+            if self.command.is_none() {
+                return Err(anyhow!(
+                    "MCP server '{name}' is missing a \"command\" field (required for stdio transport)"
+                ));
+            }
+            if self.url.is_some() || self.headers.is_some() {
+                return Err(anyhow!(
+                    "MCP server '{name}' has type \"stdio\" but also specifies remote fields \
+                     (url/headers). Remove the remote fields or change the type to \"http\" or \"sse\"."
+                ));
+            }
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "lowercase")]
+pub(crate) enum McpTransportType {
+    Stdio,
+    Http,
+    Sse,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Deserialize)]
@@ -126,6 +185,11 @@ impl McpRegistry {
 
         let mcp_servers_config: McpServersConfig =
             serde_json::from_str(&parsed_content).with_context(err)?;
+
+        for (name, spec) in &mcp_servers_config.mcp_servers {
+            spec.validate(name)?;
+        }
+
         registry.config = Some(mcp_servers_config);
 
         if start_mcp_servers && app_config.mcp_server_support {
@@ -264,7 +328,54 @@ pub(crate) async fn spawn_mcp_server(
     spec: &McpServer,
     log_path: Option<&Path>,
 ) -> Result<Arc<ConnectedServer>> {
-    let mut cmd = Command::new(&spec.command);
+    if spec.is_remote() {
+        let url = spec.url.as_deref().expect("validated: remote spec has url");
+        spawn_remote_mcp_server(url, spec.headers.as_ref()).await
+    } else {
+        let command = spec
+            .command
+            .as_deref()
+            .expect("validated: stdio spec has command");
+        spawn_stdio_mcp_server(command, spec, log_path).await
+    }
+}
+
+async fn spawn_remote_mcp_server(
+    url: &str,
+    headers: Option<&HashMap<String, String>>,
+) -> Result<Arc<ConnectedServer>> {
+    let transport = if let Some(hdrs) = headers
+        && !hdrs.is_empty()
+    {
+        let mut custom = HashMap::new();
+        for (k, v) in hdrs {
+            let name = k
+                .parse::<HeaderName>()
+                .with_context(|| format!("Invalid header name: {k}"))?;
+            let value = v
+                .parse::<HeaderValue>()
+                .with_context(|| format!("Invalid header value for {k}"))?;
+            custom.insert(name, value);
+        }
+        let config = StreamableHttpClientTransportConfig::with_uri(url).custom_headers(custom);
+        StreamableHttpClientTransport::from_config(config)
+    } else {
+        StreamableHttpClientTransport::from_uri(url)
+    };
+    let service = Arc::new(
+        ().serve(transport)
+            .await
+            .with_context(|| format!("Failed to connect to remote MCP server: {url}"))?,
+    );
+    Ok(service)
+}
+
+async fn spawn_stdio_mcp_server(
+    command: &str,
+    spec: &McpServer,
+    log_path: Option<&Path>,
+) -> Result<Arc<ConnectedServer>> {
+    let mut cmd = Command::new(command);
     if let Some(args) = &spec.args {
         cmd.args(args);
     }
@@ -299,7 +410,7 @@ pub(crate) async fn spawn_mcp_server(
     let service = Arc::new(
         ().serve(transport)
             .await
-            .with_context(|| format!("Failed to start MCP server: {}", &spec.command))?,
+            .with_context(|| format!("Failed to start MCP server: {command}"))?,
     );
     Ok(service)
 }