docs: documented the now built-in bash helper script and the tools it comes with
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# Bash Prompt Helpers
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When creating bash based tools, it's often helpful to prompt the user for input or confirmation.
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Loki comes pre-packaged with a handful of prompt helpers for your bash-based tools. These helpers
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can be used to prompt the user for various types of input, such as yes/no confirmations,
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text input, and selections from a list.
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The utility script is located at `functions/utils/prompt-utils.sh` within your Loki `functions` directory.
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The Loki `functions` directory varies between machines, so you can find its location on your system by running the following command in your terminal:
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```shell
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loki --info | grep functions_dir | awk '{print $2}'
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```
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## Quick Links
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<!--toc:start-->
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- [Import The Prompt Utils Into Your Tools Script](#import-the-prompt-utils-into-your-tools-script)
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- [Included Utility Functions](#included-utility-functions)
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- [input](#input)
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- [confirm](#confirm)
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- [list](#list)
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- [checkbox](#checkbox)
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- [password](#password)
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- [editor](#editor)
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- [with_validate](#with_validate)
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- [validate_present](#validate_present)
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- [detect_os](#detect_os)
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- [get_opener](#get_opener)
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- [open_link](#open_link)
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- [guard_operation](#guard_operation)
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- [guard_path](#guard_path)
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- [patch_file](#patch_file)
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- [error](#error)
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- [warn](#warn)
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- [info](#info)
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- [debug](#debug)
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- [trace](#trace)
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- [Colored Output](#colored-output)
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<!--toc:end-->
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---
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## Import The Prompt Utils Into Your Tools Script
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In order to use the bash prompt helpers in your bash scripts, you need to source the provided `prompt-utils.sh` script.
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This script is pre-packaged with Loki and is located [here](../../assets/functions/utils/prompt-utils.sh).
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When sourcing the file in your bash script, you use the `LLM_PROMPT_UTILS_FILE` environment variable that automatically
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populates the `functions/utils/prompt-utils.sh` path for you.
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Thus, to properly source and enable all the bash prompt helpers in your Bash tools, add the following prelude to your
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scripts:
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```bash
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source "$LLM_PROMPT_UTILS_FILE"
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```
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## Included Utility Functions
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Below are the built-in bash prompt helpers that can be used to enhance user interaction with your tool scripts.
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### input
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Prompt for text input
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**Example With Validation:**
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```bash
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text=$(with_validation 'input "Please enter something:"' validate_present)
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```
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**Example Without Validation:**
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```bash
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text=$(input "Please enter something:")
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```
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### confirm
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Show a confirm dialog with options for yes/no
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**Example:**
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```bash
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confirmed=$(confirm "Do the thing?")
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if [[ $confirmed == "0" ]]; then echo "No"; else echo "Yes"; fi
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```
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### list
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Renders a text based list of options that can be selected by the user using up, down, and enter
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keys that then returns the chosen option.
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**Example:**
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```bash
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options=("one" "two" "three" "four")
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choice=$(list "Select an item" "${options[@]}")
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echo "Your choice: ${options[$choice]}"
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```
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### checkbox
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Render a text based list of options, where multiple options can be selected by the user using down, up,
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and enter keys that then returns the chosen options.
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**Example:**
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```bash
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options=("one" "two" "three" "four")
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checked=$(checkbox "Select one or more items" "${options[@]}")
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echo "Your choices: ${checked}"
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```
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### password
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Show a password prompt displaying stars for each character typed.
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**Example With Validation:**
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```bash
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validate_password() {
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if [[ ${#1} -lt 10 ]]; then
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echo "Password must be at least 10 characters"
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exit 1
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fi
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}
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pass=$(with_validate 'password "Enter your password"' validate_password)
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```
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**Example Without Validation:**
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```bash
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pass="$(password "Enter your password:")"
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```
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### editor
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Open the default editor (`$EDITOR`); if none is set, default back to `vi`
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**Example:**
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```bash
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text=$(editor "Please enter something in the editor")
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echo -e "You wrote:\n${text}"
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```
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### with_validate
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Evaluate the given prompt command with validation. This prompts the user for input until the
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validation functions returns 0.
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**Example:**
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```bash
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# Using the built-in 'validate_present' validator
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text=$(with_validate 'input "Please enter something and confirm with enter"' validate_present)
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# Using a custom validator; e.g. for password
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validate_password() {
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if [[ ${#1} -lt 10 ]]; then
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echo "Password needs to be at least 10 characters"
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exit 1
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fi
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}
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pass=$(with_validate 'password "Enter random password"' validate_password)
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```
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### validate_present
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Validate that the prompt returned a value.
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**Example:**
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```bash
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text=$(with_validate 'input "Please enter something and confirm with enter"' validate_present)
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```
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### detect_os
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Detect the current OS.
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Returns one of the following:
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* `solaris`
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* `macos`
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* `linux`
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* `bsd`
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* `windows`
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* `unknown`
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**Example:**
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```bash
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detect_os
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```
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### get_opener
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Determines the Os-specific file opening command (i.e. the command to open anything)
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**Example:**
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```bash
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# Returns 'xdg-open'
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get_opener
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```
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### open_link
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Opens the given link in the default browser
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**Example:**
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```bash
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open_link https://www.google.com
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```
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### guard_operation
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Prompt for permission to run an operation
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**Example:**
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```bash
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guard_operation "Execute SQL?"
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_run_sql
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```
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### guard_path
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Prompt for permission to perform path operations
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**Example:***
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```bash
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guard_path "$target_path" "Remove '$target_path'?"
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rm -rf "$target_path"
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```
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### patch_file
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Patch a file and show a diff using the default diff viewer. Uses git diff syntax.
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**Example:**
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```bash
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new_contents="$(patch_file "$path" file.patch)"
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```
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### error
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Log an error
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### warn
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Log a warning
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### info
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Log info
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### debug
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Log a debug message
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### trace
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Log a trace message
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### Colored Output
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The following commands allow users to output text in specific colors.
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* `red`
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* `green`
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* `gold`
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* `blue`
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* `magenta`
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* `cyan`
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* `white`
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**Example:**
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```bash
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red "This will be red"
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yellow "This will be yellow"
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```
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