\section{The Fundamental Theorem of Field Theory} \begin{definition}[Extension Field] A field $\E$ is an \textit{extension field} of a field $\F$ if $\F \subseteq \E$ and the operations of $\F$ are those of $\E$ restricted to $\F$. \end{definition} \begin{theorem}[Fundamental Theorem of Field Theory (Kronecker's Theorem, 1887)] Let $\F$ be a field and let $f(x)$ be a nonconstant polynomial in $\F[x]$. Then there is an extension field $\E$ of $\F$ in which $f(x)$ has a zero. \end{theorem}